{"id":9593,"date":"2024-08-05T07:41:36","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T07:41:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=9593"},"modified":"2024-08-05T07:41:36","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T07:41:36","slug":"eu-zaviedla-novy-zakon-o-umelej-inteligencii-od-augusta-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/eu-zaviedla-novy-zakon-o-umelej-inteligencii-od-augusta-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u00da zaviedla nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o umelej inteligencii od augusta 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 730<\/span> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div>

\u00davod do z\u00e1kona<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania od 1. augusta 2024 zaviedla nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o umelej inteligencii (AI)<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd predstavuje pr\u00edsne regul\u00e1cie a \u0161tandardy pre v\u00fdvoj a vyu\u017e\u00edvanie AI technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. Tento pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd tie\u017e \u201eEur\u00f3psky z\u00e1kon o umelej inteligencii,\u201c bol vytvoren\u00fd s cie\u013eom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, etiku a ochranu z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ob\u010danov pri pou\u017eit\u00ed AI aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rizikovo orientovan\u00fd pr\u00edstup<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch pilierov nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona je rizikovo orientovan\u00fd pr\u00edstup. Tento pr\u00edstup kategorizuje AI aplik\u00e1cie pod\u013ea \u00farovne rizika, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Existuj\u00fa \u0161tyri hlavn\u00e9 kateg\u00f3rie: minim\u00e1lne riziko, obmedzen\u00e9 riziko, vysok\u00e9 riziko a nepr\u00edpustn\u00e9 riziko.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Minim\u00e1lne riziko<\/strong>: Patria sem aplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 nepredstavuj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 riziko pre ob\u010danov, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad chatovacie boty alebo AI n\u00e1stroje na zlep\u0161enie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho komfortu.<\/li>\n
  2. Obmedzen\u00e9 riziko<\/strong>: Zah\u0155\u0148a AI aplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 transparentnosti a dodr\u017eiavanie etick\u00fdch \u0161tandardov, napr\u00edklad gener\u00e1tory obsahu.<\/li>\n
  3. Vysok\u00e9 riziko<\/strong>: Zah\u0155\u0148a AI technol\u00f3gie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v kritick\u00fdch oblastiach, ako s\u00fa zdravotn\u00edctvo, doprava alebo spravodlivos\u0165. Tieto aplik\u00e1cie podliehaj\u00fa pr\u00edsnym pravidl\u00e1m a musia preukazova\u0165 svoju bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a zhodu s regul\u00e1ciami.<\/li>\n
  4. Nepr\u00edpustn\u00e9 riziko<\/strong>: Tieto aplik\u00e1cie s\u00fa zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, preto\u017ee predstavuj\u00fa neprijate\u013en\u00e9 riziko pre z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va a slobodu ob\u010danov. Patria sem napr\u00edklad AI syst\u00e9my na masov\u00e9 sledovanie alebo manipul\u00e1ciu \u013eudsk\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    D\u00f4raz na transparentnos\u0165 a ochranu pr\u00e1v<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1kon kladie siln\u00fd d\u00f4raz na transparentnos\u0165 a ochranu pr\u00e1v jednotlivcov. AI v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri a prev\u00e1dzkovatelia s\u00fa povinn\u00ed poskytova\u0165 jasn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o tom, ako a pre\u010do sa AI syst\u00e9my pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa. Musia tie\u017e zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 d\u00e1ta boli sprac\u00favan\u00e9 eticky a v s\u00falade s pravidlami ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

    Implement\u00e1cia a vyn\u00fatite\u013enos\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Implement\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto pravidiel bude pod doh\u013eadom n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch regula\u010dn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov v jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch E\u00da. Org\u00e1ny bud\u00fa ma\u0165 pr\u00e1vomoc uklada\u0165 pokuty a in\u00e9 sankcie v pr\u00edpade nedodr\u017eania z\u00e1kona. Cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby sa AI technol\u00f3gie vyv\u00edjali a pou\u017e\u00edvali sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd je prospe\u0161n\u00fd pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch ob\u010danov.<\/p>\n

    V\u00fdznam pre bud\u00facnos\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o umelej inteligencii predstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok v glob\u00e1lnom \u00fasil\u00ed o regul\u00e1ciu tejto r\u00fdchlo sa rozv\u00edjaj\u00facej technol\u00f3gie. Zatia\u013e \u010do technologick\u00e9 inov\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu prinies\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, tento pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec m\u00e1 za cie\u013e minimalizova\u0165 potenci\u00e1lne rizik\u00e1 a zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby v\u00fdvoj AI bol v s\u00falade s eur\u00f3pskymi hodnotami a pr\u00e1vami.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    730 Viden\u00ed\u00davod do z\u00e1kona Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania od 1. augusta 2024 zaviedla nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o umelej inteligencii (AI), ktor\u00fd predstavuje pr\u00edsne regul\u00e1cie a \u0161tandardy pre v\u00fdvoj a vyu\u017e\u00edvanie AI technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. Tento pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd tie\u017e \u201eEur\u00f3psky z\u00e1kon o umelej inteligencii,\u201c bol vytvoren\u00fd s cie\u013eom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, etiku a ochranu z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ob\u010danov pri pou\u017eit\u00ed AI aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9594,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[77,53,296],"class_list":["post-9593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai","tag-umela-inteligencia","tag-zakon"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9593"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9595,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9593\/revisions\/9595"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}