{"id":9430,"date":"2024-07-24T09:54:41","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T09:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=9430"},"modified":"2024-07-24T09:54:41","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T09:54:41","slug":"ai-act-regulacia-umelej-inteligencie-v-europskej-unii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/ai-act-regulacia-umelej-inteligencie-v-europskej-unii\/","title":{"rendered":"AI ACT: Regul\u00e1cia umelej inteligencie v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 1,091<\/span> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div>

Umel\u00e1 inteligencia (AI) sa st\u00e1va neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ich \u017eivotov, prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fac pokroky v r\u00f4znych oblastiach od zdravotnej starostlivosti a\u017e po dopravu. S rast\u00facim vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm AI technol\u00f3gi\u00ed prich\u00e1dza aj potreba ich regul\u00e1cie, aby sa zabezpe\u010dilo, \u017ee bud\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 bezpe\u010dne, eticky a zodpovedne. V tomto kontexte Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania (E\u00da) predstavila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona s n\u00e1zvom AI ACT<\/strong><\/a>, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 za cie\u013e regulova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie umelej inteligencie na celom kontinente.<\/p>\n

Ciele AI ACT<\/h4>\n

AI ACT, alebo Z\u00e1kon o umelej inteligencii, je prv\u00fdm komplexn\u00fdm legislat\u00edvnym r\u00e1mcom na svete, ktor\u00fd sa zameriava na regul\u00e1ciu AI. Hlavn\u00e9 ciele tohto z\u00e1kona s\u00fa:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Zabezpe\u010denie bezpe\u010dnosti<\/strong>:\n
      \n
    • AI syst\u00e9my musia by\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a nesm\u00fa predstavova\u0165 riziko pre verejnos\u0165.<\/li>\n
    • Zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa pr\u00edsne po\u017eiadavky na testovanie a certifik\u00e1ciu AI technol\u00f3gi\u00ed pred ich uveden\u00edm na trh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Ochrana z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/strong>:\n
        \n
      • AI ACT<\/strong> m\u00e1 za cie\u013e chr\u00e1ni\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va a slobody ob\u010danov E\u00da.<\/li>\n
      • Zakazuje sa pou\u017e\u00edvanie AI v oblastiach, ktor\u00e9 by mohli ohrozi\u0165 s\u00fakromie, slobodu prejavu alebo nediskrimin\u00e1ciu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Podpora inov\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/strong>:\n
          \n
        • Z\u00e1kon sa sna\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1js\u0165 rovnov\u00e1hu medzi regul\u00e1ciou a podporou inov\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/li>\n
        • Poskytuje r\u00e1mec, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdvoj a zav\u00e1dzanie nov\u00fdch AI technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, pri\u010dom zabezpe\u010duje ich zodpovedn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Kategoriz\u00e1cia riz\u00edk<\/h4>\n

          AI ACT rozde\u013euje AI syst\u00e9my do \u0161tyroch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed na z\u00e1klade rizika, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Neprijate\u013en\u00e9 riziko<\/strong>:\n
              \n
            • AI syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa jasn\u00e9 hrozby pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va alebo demokratick\u00e9 procesy, s\u00fa zak\u00e1zan\u00e9.<\/li>\n
            • Patr\u00ed sem napr\u00edklad pou\u017e\u00edvanie AI na masov\u00e9 sledovanie verejnosti bez jej s\u00fahlasu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • Vysok\u00e9 riziko<\/strong>:\n
                \n
              • AI syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 v\u00e1\u017eny dopad na zdravie, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 alebo z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, podliehaj\u00fa pr\u00edsnym regula\u010dn\u00fdm po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m.<\/li>\n
              • Patria sem napr\u00edklad syst\u00e9my na rozpozn\u00e1vanie tv\u00e1re v verejn\u00fdch priestoroch alebo AI syst\u00e9my pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v zdravotn\u00edctve.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • Obmedzen\u00e9 riziko<\/strong>:\n
                  \n
                • AI syst\u00e9my s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm rizikom, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa minim\u00e1lne regula\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia, ako je transparentnos\u0165 a informovanos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/li>\n
                • Tieto syst\u00e9my musia poskytova\u0165 jasn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o tom, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa AI technol\u00f3giu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • Minim\u00e1lne riziko<\/strong>:\n
                    \n
                  • AI syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa minim\u00e1lne alebo \u017eiadne riziko pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, nepodliehaj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lnym regula\u010dn\u00fdm opatreniam.<\/li>\n
                  • Patria sem napr\u00edklad chatboti alebo syst\u00e9my na odpor\u00fa\u010danie produktov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Dopady a bud\u00facnos\u0165<\/h4>\n

                    AI ACT m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l v\u00fdznamne ovplyvni\u0165 sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm sa AI technol\u00f3gie vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v Eur\u00f3pe. Zaveden\u00edm pr\u00edsnych pravidiel a regul\u00e1ci\u00ed sa E\u00da sna\u017e\u00ed zabezpe\u010di\u0165, \u017ee AI bude pr\u00ednosom pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165, pri\u010dom bude minimalizova\u0165 rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s jej pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm.<\/p>\n

                    Pre podniky a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov AI to znamen\u00e1 potrebu prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa nov\u00fdm pravidl\u00e1m a zabezpe\u010di\u0165, \u017ee ich technol\u00f3gie s\u00fa v s\u00falade s po\u017eiadavkami AI ACT. Na druhej strane, ob\u010dania E\u00da m\u00f4\u017eu o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu ochranu svojich pr\u00e1v a bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

                    Z\u00e1ver<\/h3>\n

                    AI ACT predstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok smerom k regul\u00e1cii umelej inteligencie na glob\u00e1lnej \u00farovni. Tento z\u00e1kon zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje z\u00e1v\u00e4zok E\u00da k bezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu, etick\u00e9mu a zodpovedn\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edvaniu AI technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. S pokra\u010duj\u00facim v\u00fdvojom a implement\u00e1ciou AI ACT m\u00f4\u017eeme o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 bezpe\u010dnej\u0161iu a spravodlivej\u0161iu bud\u00facnos\u0165 v oblasti umelej inteligencie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    1,091 Viden\u00edUmel\u00e1 inteligencia (AI) sa st\u00e1va neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ich \u017eivotov, prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fac pokroky v r\u00f4znych oblastiach od zdravotnej starostlivosti a\u017e po dopravu. S rast\u00facim vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm AI technol\u00f3gi\u00ed prich\u00e1dza aj potreba ich regul\u00e1cie, aby sa zabezpe\u010dilo, \u017ee bud\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 bezpe\u010dne, eticky a zodpovedne. V tomto kontexte Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania (E\u00da) predstavila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona s n\u00e1zvom AI ACT, ktor\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[266],"class_list":["post-9430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai-act"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9430"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9432,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9430\/revisions\/9432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}