{"id":18316,"date":"2025-12-08T09:15:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T07:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=18316"},"modified":"2025-12-08T10:03:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T08:03:35","slug":"voci-ai-sa-stavia-viac-nez-100-clenov-parlamentu-vo-velkej-britanii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/voci-ai-sa-stavia-viac-nez-100-clenov-parlamentu-vo-velkej-britanii\/","title":{"rendered":"Vo\u010di AI sa stavia viac ne\u017e 100 \u010dlenov parlamentu vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 403<\/span> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div>

Obavy z nekontrolovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja umelej inteligencie viedli viac ako 100 britsk\u00fdch poslancov k v\u00fdzve na pr\u00edsnej\u0161iu regul\u00e1ciu.<\/strong> Tvrdia, \u017ee najv\u00fdkonnej\u0161ie syst\u00e9my, tzv. frontier AI, predstavuj\u00fa potenci\u00e1lne existen\u010dn\u00e9 riziko<\/strong> pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165. V liste adresovanom vl\u00e1de vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa na prijatie z\u00e1konn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 by stanovili bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 \u0161tandardy a povinn\u00e9 testovanie pred nasaden\u00edm technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podporu iniciat\u00edve vyjadrili z\u00e1konodarcovia naprie\u010d politick\u00fdm spektrom. T\u00e1to aktivita nadv\u00e4zuje na diskusiu, ktor\u00fa za\u010dal summit o bezpe\u010dnosti AI v Bletchley Parku v novembri 2023.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 predstavuj\u00fa frontier AI syst\u00e9my?<\/h2>\n

Hroz\u00ed strata kontroly nad v\u00fdkonnou AI?<\/h3>\n

Frontier AI<\/strong> ozna\u010duje najpokro\u010dilej\u0161ie modely schopn\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9ho u\u010denia, generovania k\u00f3du, tvorby obsahu \u010di auton\u00f3mneho rozhodovania. Pod\u013ea expertov by mohli:<\/p>\n

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    ohrozi\u0165 kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165<\/strong> (napr. automatizovan\u00fdmi \u00fatokmi),<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    by\u0165 zneu\u017eit\u00e9 na \u0161\u00edrenie dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    vies\u0165 k ekonomick\u00fdm nerovnostiam<\/strong> alebo z\u00e1niku pracovn\u00fdch miest,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    v extr\u00e9mnych pr\u00edpadoch sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 stratu kontroly<\/strong> nad syst\u00e9mami.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Z\u00e1stancovia regul\u00e1cie upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee firmy \u010dasto uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 modely na trh bez dostato\u010dn\u00e9ho testovania \u010di nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho overenia ich bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

    \u010co poslanci konkr\u00e9tne navrhuj\u00fa?<\/h2>\n

    3 hlavn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky z\u00e1konodarcov<\/h3>\n

    Pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed poslanci \u017eiadaj\u00fa:<\/p>\n

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    1. \n

      Z\u00e1konn\u00fd r\u00e1mec<\/strong> na kontrolu v\u00fdvoja frontier AI.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      Zavedenie povinn\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho testovania<\/strong> pred uveden\u00edm na trh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Zalo\u017eenie nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu<\/strong> nad v\u00fdvojom a nasaden\u00edm AI syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ich cie\u013eom je, aby v\u00fdvoj AI prebiehal transparentne, eticky a v s\u00falade s verejn\u00fdm z\u00e1ujmom. Ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa, \u017ee pri s\u00fa\u010dasnom tempe inov\u00e1ci\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu technologick\u00e9 firmy predbehn\u00fa\u0165 legislat\u00edvu.<\/p>\n

      Ako reaguje vl\u00e1da Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva?<\/h2>\n

      Vl\u00e1da zatia\u013e uprednost\u0148uje samoregul\u00e1ciu<\/h3>\n

      Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sa doteraz prikl\u00e1\u0148ala k tzv. \u201e\u013eahk\u00e9mu dotyku\u201c v regul\u00e1cii AI.<\/strong> Ver\u00ed, \u017ee inov\u00e1cie by nemali by\u0165 brzden\u00e9 byrokraciou. Podporuje preto dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky<\/strong> a spolupr\u00e1cu s firmami ako OpenAI, Google DeepMind \u010di Anthropic.<\/p>\n

      Na summite v roku 2023 v\u0161ak Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo priznalo, \u017ee je potrebn\u00e9 za\u010da\u0165 hovori\u0165 o glob\u00e1lnych pravidl\u00e1ch pre najv\u00fdkonnej\u0161iu AI. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1konnej regul\u00e1cie zatia\u013e nepredstavili, ale tlak zo strany verejnosti a parlamentu rastie.<\/p>\n

      Ak\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 dopad tejto v\u00fdzvy?<\/h2>\n

      M\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 za\u010diatok glob\u00e1lneho posunu k AI regul\u00e1cii?<\/h3>\n

      Podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy zaznievaj\u00fa aj v USA, E\u00da a Kanade. Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania pripravuje AI Act<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd by mohol by\u0165 schv\u00e1len\u00fd u\u017e za\u010diatkom roka 2026. Americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden podp\u00edsal v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 nariadenie o AI bezpe\u010dnosti<\/strong> u\u017e v roku 2023.<\/p>\n

      Iniciat\u00edva britsk\u00fdch poslancov tak m\u00f4\u017ee:<\/p>\n

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        ovplyvni\u0165 glob\u00e1lnu diskusiu o regul\u00e1cii<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        posilni\u0165 tlak na technologick\u00e9 firmy<\/strong>, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ili transparentnos\u0165,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        podnieti\u0165 vytvorenie medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch \u0161tandardov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Odborn\u00edci sa zhoduj\u00fa, \u017ee ak m\u00e1 by\u0165 AI pr\u00ednosn\u00e1 pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165, jej v\u00fdvoj mus\u00ed by\u0165 zodpovedne riaden\u00fd<\/strong> a kontrolovan\u00fd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        403 Viden\u00edObavy z nekontrolovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja umelej inteligencie viedli viac ako 100 britsk\u00fdch poslancov k v\u00fdzve na pr\u00edsnej\u0161iu regul\u00e1ciu. Tvrdia, \u017ee najv\u00fdkonnej\u0161ie syst\u00e9my, tzv. frontier AI, predstavuj\u00fa potenci\u00e1lne existen\u010dn\u00e9 riziko pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165. V liste adresovanom vl\u00e1de vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa na prijatie z\u00e1konn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by stanovili bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 \u0161tandardy a povinn\u00e9 testovanie pred nasaden\u00edm technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. Podporu iniciat\u00edve vyjadrili z\u00e1konodarcovia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":18317,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[377,53],"class_list":["post-18316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai-novinky","tag-umela-inteligencia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18316"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18316"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18318,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18316\/revisions\/18318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}