{"id":18105,"date":"2025-11-12T09:30:21","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T07:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=18105"},"modified":"2025-11-10T14:22:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T12:22:47","slug":"slovensko-prijalo-nove-pravidla-pre-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/slovensko-prijalo-nove-pravidla-pre-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovensko prijalo nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre AI"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 1,025<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div><p data-start=\"177\" data-end=\"575\"><strong data-start=\"177\" data-end=\"240\">Novela z\u00e1kona o informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch v \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1ve<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 nadobudla \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 v novembri 2025, zav\u00e1dza <strong data-start=\"292\" data-end=\"350\">jasn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre vyu\u017e\u00edvanie umelej inteligencie (AI)<\/strong> vo verejnom sektore. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 z\u00e1sady zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa <strong data-start=\"396\" data-end=\"421\">povinn\u00fd \u013eudsk\u00fd doh\u013ead<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"423\" data-end=\"459\">ochranu z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a slob\u00f4d<\/strong> a <strong data-start=\"462\" data-end=\"497\">transparentnos\u0165 vo\u010di verejnosti<\/strong>. AI syst\u00e9my musia by\u0165 navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby boli zrozumite\u013en\u00e9 a kontrolovate\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"582\" data-end=\"619\">Pre\u010do bola novela z\u00e1kona potrebn\u00e1?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"621\" data-end=\"1015\"><strong data-start=\"621\" data-end=\"694\">Cie\u013eom novely je zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 d\u00f4veru v AI a zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 zneu\u017eitiu technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/strong> S rast\u00facim nasadzovan\u00edm AI v \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1ve (napr. pri posudzovan\u00ed \u017eiadost\u00ed, komunik\u00e1cii s ob\u010danmi alebo sprac\u00favan\u00ed \u00fadajov) vznikla potreba ur\u010di\u0165 r\u00e1mec, ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010d\u00ed ochranu pr\u00e1v ob\u010danov. Slovensko tak reflektuje aj pripravovan\u00fa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/od-dnes-sa-spustaju-prve-povinnosti-ai-actu-eu-pre-generativne-modely\/\"><strong data-start=\"927\" data-end=\"963\">Eur\u00f3psku AI legislat\u00edvu (AI Act)<\/strong><\/a>, ktor\u00e1 kladie d\u00f4raz na rizikov\u00e9 kateg\u00f3rie a doh\u013ead.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1022\" data-end=\"1064\">Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa hlavn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky na AI syst\u00e9my?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1066\" data-end=\"1141\">Pod\u013ea zverejnen\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed musia verejn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 tieto z\u00e1sady:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1733\">\n<li data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1299\">\n<p data-start=\"1145\" data-end=\"1299\"><strong data-start=\"1145\" data-end=\"1162\">\u013dudsk\u00fd doh\u013ead<\/strong>: AI syst\u00e9my nem\u00f4\u017eu fungova\u0165 auton\u00f3mne pri rozhodnutiach s dopadom na \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va. Mus\u00ed existova\u0165 osoba zodpovedn\u00e1 za kontrolu v\u00fdstupov.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1300\" data-end=\"1397\">\n<p data-start=\"1302\" data-end=\"1397\"><strong data-start=\"1302\" data-end=\"1321\">Transparentnos\u0165<\/strong>: Ob\u010dan m\u00e1 by\u0165 <strong data-start=\"1336\" data-end=\"1357\">jasne informovan\u00fd<\/strong>, ke\u010f komunikuje s AI (napr. chatbotom).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1398\" data-end=\"1521\">\n<p data-start=\"1400\" data-end=\"1521\"><strong data-start=\"1400\" data-end=\"1436\">Zrozumite\u013enos\u0165 a vysvetlite\u013enos\u0165<\/strong>: V\u00fdstupy AI musia by\u0165 vysvetlite\u013en\u00e9 pre be\u017en\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea tzv. &#8220;explainable AI&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1522\" data-end=\"1638\">\n<p data-start=\"1524\" data-end=\"1638\"><strong data-start=\"1524\" data-end=\"1547\">Z\u00e1kaz diskrimin\u00e1cie<\/strong>: AI nesmie rozhodova\u0165 na z\u00e1klade nevhodn\u00fdch alebo citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov (napr. rasa, pohlavie).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1639\" data-end=\"1733\">\n<p data-start=\"1641\" data-end=\"1733\"><strong data-start=\"1641\" data-end=\"1657\">Zodpovednos\u0165<\/strong>: Prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e syst\u00e9mu nesie zodpovednos\u0165 za jeho fungovanie a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"1740\" data-end=\"1787\">Koho sa zmena t\u00fdka a \u010do to znamen\u00e1 pre prax?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1789\" data-end=\"1823\">Z\u00e1kon sa vz\u0165ahuje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1825\" data-end=\"2010\">\n<li data-start=\"1825\" data-end=\"1888\">\n<p data-start=\"1827\" data-end=\"1888\"><strong data-start=\"1827\" data-end=\"1853\">Org\u00e1ny verejnej spr\u00e1vy<\/strong> (ministerstv\u00e1, \u00farady, samospr\u00e1vy),<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1889\" data-end=\"1928\">\n<p data-start=\"1891\" data-end=\"1928\"><strong data-start=\"1891\" data-end=\"1909\">IT dod\u00e1vate\u013eov<\/strong> \u0161t\u00e1tnych syst\u00e9mov,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"2010\">\n<p data-start=\"1931\" data-end=\"2010\"><strong data-start=\"1931\" data-end=\"1972\">subjekty pracuj\u00face s verejn\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi<\/strong> za \u00fa\u010delom automatiz\u00e1cie rozhodovania.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2048\">V praxi to znamen\u00e1 napr\u00edklad to, \u017ee:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2050\" data-end=\"2275\">\n<li data-start=\"2050\" data-end=\"2132\">\n<p data-start=\"2052\" data-end=\"2132\">Ak ob\u010dan komunikuje s chatbotom ministerstva, mus\u00ed by\u0165 informovan\u00fd, \u017ee ide o AI.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2133\" data-end=\"2218\">\n<p data-start=\"2135\" data-end=\"2218\">Rozhodnutie AI (napr. o pridelen\u00ed pr\u00edspevku) mus\u00ed by\u0165 prekontrolovate\u013en\u00e9 \u00faradn\u00edkom.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2219\" data-end=\"2275\">\n<p data-start=\"2221\" data-end=\"2275\">V tendroch bude d\u00f4raz na etick\u00e9 parametre AI syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"2282\" data-end=\"2326\">Ako to zapad\u00e1 do eur\u00f3pskeho r\u00e1mca pre AI?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2328\" data-end=\"2493\">Slovensk\u00e1 novela z\u00e1kona sa <strong data-start=\"2355\" data-end=\"2405\">pribli\u017euje pripravovanej <a href=\"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/od-dnes-sa-spustaju-prve-povinnosti-ai-actu-eu-pre-generativne-modely\/\">eur\u00f3pskej legislat\u00edve<\/a><\/strong> <strong data-start=\"2408\" data-end=\"2418\">AI Act<\/strong>, ktor\u00fa Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania pl\u00e1nuje uvies\u0165 do platnosti v roku 2026. Tento r\u00e1mec:<\/p>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"group _tableWrapper_1rjym_13 flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"2495\" data-end=\"3106\">\n<thead data-start=\"2495\" data-end=\"2596\">\n<tr data-start=\"2495\" data-end=\"2596\">\n<th data-start=\"2495\" data-end=\"2518\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Oblas\u0165<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2518\" data-end=\"2557\" data-col-size=\"sm\">AI Act (E\u00da)<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2557\" data-end=\"2596\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Slovensk\u00fd z\u00e1kon (2025)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"2699\" data-end=\"3106\">\n<tr data-start=\"2699\" data-end=\"2800\">\n<td data-start=\"2699\" data-end=\"2722\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u013dudsk\u00fd doh\u013ead<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"2722\" data-end=\"2761\">Povinn\u00fd pri high-risk AI<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"2761\" data-end=\"2800\">Povinn\u00fd v \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1ve<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2801\" data-end=\"2902\">\n<td data-start=\"2801\" data-end=\"2824\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Transparentnos\u0165<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"2824\" data-end=\"2863\">Povinnos\u0165 informova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"2863\" data-end=\"2902\">Rovnako zaveden\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2903\" data-end=\"3004\">\n<td data-start=\"2903\" data-end=\"2926\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Pr\u00e1va ob\u010danov<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"2926\" data-end=\"2965\">Pr\u00e1vo na vysvetlenie rozhodnut\u00ed AI<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"2965\" data-end=\"3004\">V\u00fdslovne uveden\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3005\" data-end=\"3106\">\n<td data-start=\"3005\" data-end=\"3028\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Zodpovednos\u0165<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3028\" data-end=\"3067\">Ur\u010den\u00e1 pre prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea syst\u00e9mu<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3067\" data-end=\"3106\">Zakotven\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"3108\" data-end=\"3209\">Slovensko sa teda pripravuje na integr\u00e1ciu eur\u00f3pskych \u0161tandardov e\u0161te pred ich definit\u00edvnym prijat\u00edm.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3216\" data-end=\"3259\">Ak\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy m\u00f4\u017eu nasta\u0165 pri implement\u00e1cii?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3261\" data-end=\"3328\">Zmena z\u00e1kona je v\u00edtan\u00e1, no prax m\u00f4\u017ee prinies\u0165 nieko\u013eko komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3330\" data-end=\"3544\">\n<li data-start=\"3330\" data-end=\"3381\">\n<p data-start=\"3332\" data-end=\"3381\"><strong data-start=\"3332\" data-end=\"3357\">Nedostatok odborn\u00edkov<\/strong> na AI v \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1ve.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3382\" data-end=\"3442\">\n<p data-start=\"3384\" data-end=\"3442\"><strong data-start=\"3384\" data-end=\"3403\">Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady<\/strong> na etick\u00e9 audity a valid\u00e1ciu syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3443\" data-end=\"3497\">\n<p data-start=\"3445\" data-end=\"3497\"><strong data-start=\"3445\" data-end=\"3484\">Mo\u017en\u00e1 obava z pr\u00e1vnej zodpovednosti<\/strong> dod\u00e1vate\u013eov.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3498\" data-end=\"3544\">\n<p data-start=\"3500\" data-end=\"3544\"><strong data-start=\"3500\" data-end=\"3514\">Komplexita<\/strong> v\u00fdkladu z\u00e1konn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3546\" data-end=\"3716\"><strong data-start=\"3546\" data-end=\"3588\">Odpor\u00fa\u010danie pre in\u0161tit\u00facie a IT firmy:<\/strong> vypracova\u0165 vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 smernice pre v\u00fdvoj a prev\u00e1dzku AI n\u00e1strojov, ktor\u00e9 reflektuj\u00fa nov\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky a minimalizuj\u00fa pr\u00e1vne rizik\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1,025 Viden\u00edNovela z\u00e1kona o informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch v \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1ve, ktor\u00e1 nadobudla \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 v novembri 2025, zav\u00e1dza jasn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre vyu\u017e\u00edvanie umelej inteligencie (AI) vo verejnom sektore. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 z\u00e1sady zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa povinn\u00fd \u013eudsk\u00fd doh\u013ead, ochranu z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a slob\u00f4d a transparentnos\u0165 vo\u010di verejnosti. AI syst\u00e9my musia by\u0165 navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby boli zrozumite\u013en\u00e9 a kontrolovate\u013en\u00e9. Pre\u010do bola novela [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":18106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[377,680],"class_list":["post-18105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai-novinky","tag-ai-zakon"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18105"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18107,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18105\/revisions\/18107"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}