{"id":17918,"date":"2025-10-27T09:15:02","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T07:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=17918"},"modified":"2025-10-25T17:48:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T15:48:05","slug":"polstina-ako-najpresnejsi-jazyk-pre-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/polstina-ako-najpresnejsi-jazyk-pre-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u013e\u0161tina ako najpresnej\u0161\u00ed jazyk pre AI"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 597<\/span> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div>

Po\u013esk\u00fd jazyk prekvapivo porazil angli\u010dtinu<\/strong> v schopnosti efekt\u00edvne komunikova\u0165 s umelou inteligenciou. V\u00fdskum realizovan\u00fd Marylandskou univerzitou v Baltimore<\/strong> a spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Microsoft<\/strong> uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee pri zad\u00e1van\u00ed pr\u00edkazov AI tzv. promptovan\u00ed<\/em> si jazyk na\u0161ich severn\u00fdch susedov po\u010d\u00edna najlep\u0161ie spomedzi 26 sk\u00faman\u00fdch jazykov.<\/p>\n

V teste nazvanom OneRuler<\/strong> po\u013e\u0161tina dosiahla presnos\u0165 88\u202f%<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm prekonala aj tradi\u010dne dominantn\u00fa angli\u010dtinu (83,8\u202f%). V\u00fdsledky s\u00fa o to prekvapuj\u00facej\u0161ie, \u017ee ve\u013ek\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 modely s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne tr\u00e9novan\u00e9 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na d\u00e1tach v angli\u010dtine a \u010d\u00edn\u0161tine.<\/p>\n

Ako v\u00fdskum prebiehal a \u010do modely hodnotili?<\/h2>\n

Benchmark OneRuler<\/strong> hodnotil ve\u013ek\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 modely (LLM) na z\u00e1klade ich schopnosti:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    pracova\u0165 s dlh\u00fdmi textov\u00fdmi vstupmi<\/strong> (od 8 000 do 128 000 tokenov),<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u0165 inform\u00e1cie<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci kontextu,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    agregova\u0165 odpovede<\/strong> zo zlo\u017eit\u00fdch dokumentov.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Test zah\u0155\u0148al 7 typov \u00faloh, pri\u010dom sa porovn\u00e1vali jazyky s r\u00f4znou dostupnos\u0165ou d\u00e1t. V\u00fdsledky uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee dlh\u0161\u00ed text zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdkonnostn\u00fd rozdiel<\/strong> medzi tzv. vysoko zdrojov\u00fdmi jazykmi (eur\u00f3pske jazyky) a n\u00edzko zdrojov\u00fdmi (napr. swahil\u010dina \u010di soth\u010dina).<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Poradie<\/th>\nJazyk<\/th>\nPresnos\u0165 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    1.<\/td>\nPo\u013e\u0161tina<\/strong><\/td>\n88,0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2.<\/td>\nFranc\u00faz\u0161tina<\/td>\n87,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3.<\/td>\nTalian\u010dina<\/td>\n86,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    6.<\/td>\nAngli\u010dtina<\/td>\n83,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    23.<\/td>\n\u010c\u00edn\u0161tina<\/td>\n62,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    26.<\/td>\nSoth\u010dina<\/td>\n54,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \u010co rob\u00ed po\u013e\u0161tinu takou efekt\u00edvnou pri pr\u00e1ci s AI?<\/h2>\n

    V\u00fdskumn\u00edci sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee po\u013e\u0161tina m\u00e1 nieko\u013eko jazykov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa AI lep\u0161ie porozumie\u0165 z\u00e1meru pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

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      Presn\u00e1 gramatick\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara<\/strong> a ohybnos\u0165 slov<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Jasne definovan\u00e9 vetn\u00e9 \u010dleny<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Bohat\u00fd syst\u00e9m p\u00e1dov<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd zni\u017euje jazykov\u00fa nejednozna\u010dnos\u0165<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tieto faktory m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 AI modelom lep\u0161ie interpretova\u0165 ot\u00e1zky, sledova\u0165 v\u00fdznam naprie\u010d dlh\u00fdm textom a zni\u017eova\u0165 chybovos\u0165 v odpovediach.<\/p>\n

      Ako ovplyvnia tieto zistenia bud\u00faci v\u00fdvoj AI?<\/h2>\n

      V\u00fdsledky benchmarku OneRuler nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        Angli\u010dtina nemus\u00ed by\u0165 v\u017edy najlep\u0161ia vo\u013eba<\/strong> pri n\u00e1vrhu AI rozhran\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri by mali testova\u0165 AI v r\u00f4znych jazykoch<\/strong> pre vy\u0161\u0161iu presnos\u0165<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        N\u00edzkozdojov\u00e9 jazyky<\/strong> potrebuj\u00fa viac podpory pri tr\u00e9novan\u00ed modelov<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Pre podniky a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lokaliz\u00e1cia promptov do vhodnej\u0161ieho jazyka<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee zlep\u0161i\u0165 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 modelov aj v praktickom nasaden\u00ed \u2013 napr\u00edklad pri anal\u00fdze zml\u00fav, e-mailovej komunik\u00e1cii alebo automatickej sumariz\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

        Zauj\u00edmavosti a dopl\u0148uj\u00face inform\u00e1cie<\/h2>\n
          \n
        • \n

          Promptovanie v po\u013e\u0161tine<\/strong> viedlo k men\u0161iemu mno\u017estvu halucin\u00e1ci\u00ed (nepresn\u00fdch odpoved\u00ed).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          \u010c\u00edn\u0161tina<\/strong> napriek svojej dominancii v d\u00e1tach skon\u010dila na 23. mieste.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          \u0160t\u00fadia potvrdzuje d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 multilingv\u00e1lnych benchmarkov<\/strong> v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich testov bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 v\u00fdlu\u010dne na angli\u010dtine.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Z\u00e1ver<\/h2>\n

          Po\u013e\u0161tina sa v novom AI benchmarku uk\u00e1zala ako najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed jazyk<\/strong> na pr\u00e1cu s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi jazykov\u00fdmi modelmi. Pre Slovensko, \u010cesko \u010di \u010fal\u0161ie krajiny strednej a v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py ide o pozit\u00edvny sign\u00e1l: ani men\u0161\u00ed jazyk nemus\u00ed by\u0165 prek\u00e1\u017ekou, ale v\u00fdhodou<\/strong>, pokia\u013e je spr\u00e1vne formulovan\u00fd a \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00fd.<\/p>\n

          Firmy, ktor\u00e9 pracuj\u00fa s AI, by mali t\u00fato skuto\u010dnos\u0165 zoh\u013eadni\u0165 pri v\u00fdvoji lokalizovan\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed a za\u010da\u0165 testova\u0165 svoje n\u00e1stroje v r\u00f4znych jazykov\u00fdch variantoch<\/strong>, nie len v angli\u010dtine.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          597 Viden\u00edPo\u013esk\u00fd jazyk prekvapivo porazil angli\u010dtinu v schopnosti efekt\u00edvne komunikova\u0165 s umelou inteligenciou. V\u00fdskum realizovan\u00fd Marylandskou univerzitou v Baltimore a spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Microsoft uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee pri zad\u00e1van\u00ed pr\u00edkazov AI tzv. promptovan\u00ed si jazyk na\u0161ich severn\u00fdch susedov po\u010d\u00edna najlep\u0161ie spomedzi 26 sk\u00faman\u00fdch jazykov. V teste nazvanom OneRuler po\u013e\u0161tina dosiahla presnos\u0165 88\u202f%, \u010d\u00edm prekonala aj tradi\u010dne dominantn\u00fa angli\u010dtinu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[377,53],"class_list":["post-17918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai-novinky","tag-umela-inteligencia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17918"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17918"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17920,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17918\/revisions\/17920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}