{"id":17789,"date":"2025-10-15T09:45:11","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T07:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=17789"},"modified":"2025-10-15T10:02:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T08:02:27","slug":"umela-inteligencia-uz-oklame-aj-sluch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/umela-inteligencia-uz-oklame-aj-sluch\/","title":{"rendered":"Umel\u00e1 inteligencia u\u017e oklame aj sluch"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 710<\/span> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div>

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed dnes nedok\u00e1\u017ee spo\u013eahlivo odl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165, \u010di po\u010duj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00fd alebo umel\u00fd hlas.<\/strong> Uk\u00e1zala to nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia publikovan\u00e1 v prest\u00ed\u017enom \u010dasopise PLoS One<\/em>. V\u00fdskum zah\u0155\u0148al 80 hlasov\u00fdch nahr\u00e1vok polovica bola vytvoren\u00e1 pomocou umelej inteligencie, druh\u00e1 poch\u00e1dzala od re\u00e1lnych \u013eud\u00ed. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci mali ur\u010di\u0165, ktor\u00e9 hlasy s\u00fa d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9 a ktor\u00e9 nie.<\/p>\n

K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 zistenie:<\/strong> Klonovan\u00e9 hlasy vytvoren\u00e9 AI boli v\u00fdrazne presved\u010divej\u0161ie ne\u017e generick\u00e9. Viac ako polovica z nich bola nespr\u00e1vne identifikovan\u00e1 ako \u013eudsk\u00e9.<\/strong> Pre porovnanie, iba 62\u202f% autentick\u00fdch \u013eudsk\u00fdch hlasov bolo spr\u00e1vne rozoznan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do s\u00fa syntetick\u00e9 hlasy tak\u00e9 presved\u010div\u00e9?<\/h2>\n

Modern\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na generovanie hlasov s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 a lacn\u00e9.<\/strong> Dok\u00e1\u017eu imitova\u0165 inton\u00e1ciu, em\u00f3cie aj \u0161pecifick\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 nuansy. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa re\u00e1lne nahr\u00e1vky, napr\u00edklad z podcastov alebo vide\u00ed na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach, aby vytvorili tzv. \u201ehlasov\u00e9 klony\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea hlavnej autorky \u0161t\u00fadie Nadine Lavan<\/strong> z Queen Mary University of London ide o z\u00e1sadn\u00fa zmenu v sp\u00f4sobe, ak\u00fdm vn\u00edmame d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165 hlasu. \u201eAj laik dnes dok\u00e1\u017ee vytvori\u0165 hlas, ktor\u00fd znie ako niekto in\u00fd bez potreby \u0161peci\u00e1lnych zru\u010dnost\u00ed,<\/strong>\u201c uviedla pre port\u00e1l Euronews<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ako AI men\u00ed podvody cez telef\u00f3n?<\/h2>\n

Umel\u00e1 inteligencia sa st\u00e1va nov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom telefonick\u00fdch podvodn\u00edkov.<\/strong> T\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa verejn\u00e9 nahr\u00e1vky hlasov bl\u00edzkych os\u00f4b a pomocou AI vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa realisticky znej\u00face falo\u0161n\u00e9 hovory. Cie\u013eom je oklama\u0165 obete, najm\u00e4 star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed, a vyl\u00e1ka\u0165 od nich peniaze.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1ta z University of Portsmouth ukazuj\u00fa:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    66 % \u013eud\u00ed nad 75 rokov \u010delilo pokusu o telefonick\u00fd podvod,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    takmer 60 % v\u0161etk\u00fdch podvodov sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uje cez hlasov\u00e9 hovory.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nebezpe\u010denstvo rastie<\/strong>, preto\u017ee hranica medzi skuto\u010dn\u00fdm a falo\u0161n\u00fdm hlasom sa vytr\u00e1ca. Znie to ako zn\u00e1my ale nie je.<\/p>\n

    Ako sa m\u00f4\u017eeme chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred hlasov\u00fdmi podvodmi?<\/h2>\n

    Odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre be\u017en\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Nereagujte impulz\u00edvne.<\/strong> Pri ne\u010dakanom hovore s prosbou o peniaze si situ\u00e1ciu v\u017edy overte.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      Pou\u017e\u00edvajte bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 slov\u00e1.<\/strong> Dohodnite si s bl\u00edzkymi fr\u00e1zu, ktor\u00fa AI nebude pozna\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Zdie\u013eajte menej.<\/strong> Verejn\u00e9 vide\u00e1 a nahr\u00e1vky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zneu\u017eit\u00e9 na vytv\u00e1ranie hlasov\u00fdch klonov.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      Vyu\u017e\u00edvajte AI detek\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 identifikuj\u00fa syntetick\u00fd hlas (napr. ElevenLabs Voice Detector ak je dostupn\u00fd).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u010co to znamen\u00e1 pre bud\u00facnos\u0165 komunik\u00e1cie?<\/h2>\n

      Technol\u00f3gie na b\u00e1ze hlasovej AI sa bud\u00fa \u010falej zlep\u0161ova\u0165.<\/strong> Budeme musie\u0165 prehodnoti\u0165, \u010do pova\u017eujeme za \u201ed\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9\u201c. Vznik\u00e1 tlak na z\u00e1konodarcov, aby reagovali podobne ako v Kalifornii, kde AI mus\u00ed ozn\u00e1mi\u0165, \u017ee nie je \u010dlovek.<\/p>\n

      Pre firmy a verejn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie bude nevyhnutn\u00e9:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        zavies\u0165 hlasov\u00fa autentifik\u00e1ciu cez biometrick\u00e9 znaky,<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        overova\u0165 hovory cez viacero kan\u00e1lov,<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        a vzdela\u0165 zamestnancov aj z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        710 Viden\u00edV\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed dnes nedok\u00e1\u017ee spo\u013eahlivo odl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165, \u010di po\u010duj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00fd alebo umel\u00fd hlas. Uk\u00e1zala to nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia publikovan\u00e1 v prest\u00ed\u017enom \u010dasopise PLoS One. V\u00fdskum zah\u0155\u0148al 80 hlasov\u00fdch nahr\u00e1vok polovica bola vytvoren\u00e1 pomocou umelej inteligencie, druh\u00e1 poch\u00e1dzala od re\u00e1lnych \u013eud\u00ed. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci mali ur\u010di\u0165, ktor\u00e9 hlasy s\u00fa d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9 a ktor\u00e9 nie. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 zistenie: Klonovan\u00e9 hlasy vytvoren\u00e9 AI […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[377,53],"class_list":["post-17789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai-novinky","tag-umela-inteligencia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17789"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17789"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17791,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17789\/revisions\/17791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}