{"id":17775,"date":"2025-10-10T09:45:02","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T07:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=17775"},"modified":"2025-10-10T10:06:25","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T08:06:25","slug":"umela-inteligencia-zvysuje-ucinnost-ruskych-kyberutokov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/umela-inteligencia-zvysuje-ucinnost-ruskych-kyberutokov\/","title":{"rendered":"Umel\u00e1 inteligencia zvy\u0161uje \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 rusk\u00fdch kyber\u00fatokov"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 476<\/span> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div>

Rusk\u00e9 hackersk\u00e9 skupiny<\/strong> zintenz\u00edvnili svoje \u00fatoky v prvej polovici roka 2025 pou\u017eit\u00edm Artificial intelligence<\/strong> na tvorbu presnej\u0161\u00edch a \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie odhalite\u013en\u00fdch phishingov\u00fdch kampan\u00ed. AI im umo\u017e\u0148uje r\u00fdchlo generova\u0165 personalizovan\u00e9 e-maily, napodob\u0148ova\u0165 re\u00e1lnu komunik\u00e1ciu a automaticky prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 obsah cie\u013eov\u00fdm subjektom. Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1v kyberbezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch firiem do\u0161lo k n\u00e1rastu \u00faspe\u0161nosti phishingu a\u017e o 35 %<\/strong> oproti predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facemu roku.<\/p>\n

V oblasti malwaru<\/strong> sa AI vyu\u017e\u00edva na vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie zranite\u013enost\u00ed a automatizovan\u00e9 obch\u00e1dzanie bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed. N\u00e1stroje ako generat\u00edvne jazykov\u00e9 modely pom\u00e1haj\u00fa \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkom p\u00edsa\u0165 sofistikovan\u00fd k\u00f3d a skr\u00fdva\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 \u010dasti softv\u00e9ru pred antiv\u00edrusmi.<\/p>\n

Kto s\u00fa hlavn\u00ed akt\u00e9ri a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa ciele t\u00fdchto \u00fatokov?<\/h3>\n

Najakt\u00edvnej\u0161ie skupiny<\/strong> s v\u00e4zbami na Rusko zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa APT28 (zn\u00e1ma aj ako Fancy Bear), Sandworm a UNC2452. Tieto skupiny maj\u00fa podporu \u0161t\u00e1tu alebo funguj\u00fa ako tzv. “proxy hackeri”<\/strong> \u2013 pracuj\u00fa v prospech ruskej vl\u00e1dy, ale bez ofici\u00e1lneho prepojenia.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eov\u00e9 oblasti:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    In\u0161tit\u00facie \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1vy E\u00da a USA<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Energetick\u00fd sektor (napr. ropn\u00e9 a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zdravotn\u00edctvo a v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 centr\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Softv\u00e9rov\u00e9 firmy a dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9 re\u0165azce<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Cie\u013eom je z\u00edska\u0165 citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, destabilizova\u0165 protivn\u00edkov<\/strong> a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 vplyv na geopolitick\u00fa sc\u00e9nu<\/strong>. Niektor\u00e9 kampane maj\u00fa za \u00falohu ovplyvni\u0165 verejn\u00fa mienku prostredn\u00edctvom dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed generovan\u00fdch AI.<\/p>\n

    Pre\u010do je AI v kyber\u00fatokoch tak\u00e1 efekt\u00edvna?<\/h3>\n

    Odpove\u010f:<\/strong> AI poskytuje r\u00fdchlos\u0165, prisp\u00f4sobenie a \u0161k\u00e1lovate\u013enos\u0165, ktor\u00fa tradi\u010dn\u00e9 met\u00f3dy neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

    Hlavn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pre \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Automatiz\u00e1cia phishingu<\/strong> \u2013 AI generuje tis\u00edce personalizovan\u00fdch spr\u00e1v denne.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      Deepfake a hlasov\u00e9 klony<\/strong> \u2013 zneu\u017e\u00edvanie na soci\u00e1lny in\u017einiering.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Skrytie \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho k\u00f3du<\/strong> \u2013 AI pom\u00e1ha obch\u00e1dza\u0165 antiv\u00edrusy a detekciu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      Zber \u00fadajov<\/strong> \u2013 modely analyzuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 d\u00e1t z verejn\u00fdch zdrojov (napr. soci\u00e1lne siete) na h\u013eadanie slab\u00fdch miest.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Pou\u017e\u00edvanie AI skracuje \u010das pr\u00edpravy \u00fatokov z t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov na hodiny a zvy\u0161uje ich z\u00e1sahovos\u0165<\/strong> aj u technicky zdatn\u00fdch cie\u013eov.<\/p>\n

      Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa rizik\u00e1 pre Slovensko a Eur\u00f3pu?<\/h3>\n

      Odpove\u010f:<\/strong> Slovensko je ako \u010dlensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t E\u00da potenci\u00e1lnym cie\u013eom t\u00fdchto \u00fatokov, najm\u00e4 v oblasti \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1vy a zdravotn\u00edctva.<\/p>\n

      Pod\u013ea kyberbezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho centra SK-CERT sa v 1. polroku 2025 zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det pokusov o phishing v sloven\u010dine o 48 %<\/strong>. Ciele boli najm\u00e4 mestsk\u00e9 \u00farady a zdravotn\u00edcke zariadenia. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sa \u00fatoky podobali t\u00fdm, ktor\u00e9 boli zaznamenan\u00e9 v Po\u013esku a Nemecku.<\/p>\n

      E\u00da pripravuje nov\u00e9 legislat\u00edvne opatrenia<\/strong> na boj s AI-zalo\u017een\u00fdmi kyberhrozbami, ale odborn\u00edci varuj\u00fa, \u017ee obrana v\u00fdrazne zaost\u00e1va za tempom v\u00fdvoja \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov.<\/p>\n

      Ako sa m\u00f4\u017eeme chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred AI \u00fatokmi?<\/h3>\n

      Odpove\u010f:<\/strong> Prevencia z\u00e1vis\u00ed najm\u00e4 od \u013eudsk\u00e9ho faktora a aktualizovan\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre firmy a in\u0161tit\u00facie:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u0160kolenia zamestnancov<\/strong> v oblasti phishingu a deepfake technol\u00f3gi\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Zav\u00e1dzanie behavior\u00e1lnej anal\u00fdzy<\/strong> \u2013 syst\u00e9my sleduj\u00fa podozriv\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Zero-trust politika<\/strong> \u2013 obmedzenie pr\u00edstupov pod\u013ea potreby<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        AI detekcia AI \u00fatokov<\/strong> \u2013 vyu\u017eitie ML syst\u00e9mov na odhalenie ne\u0161tandardn\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed experti zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa potrebu medzin\u00e1rodnej spolupr\u00e1ce<\/strong> a v\u00fdmeny d\u00e1t medzi krajinami.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        476 Viden\u00edRusk\u00e9 hackersk\u00e9 skupiny zintenz\u00edvnili svoje \u00fatoky v prvej polovici roka 2025 pou\u017eit\u00edm umelej inteligencie na tvorbu presnej\u0161\u00edch a \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie odhalite\u013en\u00fdch phishingov\u00fdch kampan\u00ed. AI im umo\u017e\u0148uje r\u00fdchlo generova\u0165 personalizovan\u00e9 e-maily, napodob\u0148ova\u0165 re\u00e1lnu komunik\u00e1ciu a automaticky prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 obsah cie\u013eov\u00fdm subjektom. Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1v kyberbezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch firiem do\u0161lo k n\u00e1rastu \u00faspe\u0161nosti phishingu a\u017e o 35 % oproti predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facemu roku. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[377,79,53],"class_list":["post-17775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai-novinky","tag-slovensko-ai","tag-umela-inteligencia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17775"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17775"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17777,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17775\/revisions\/17777"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}