{"id":17620,"date":"2025-09-24T10:00:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T08:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=17620"},"modified":"2025-09-24T09:56:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T07:56:40","slug":"ai-potrebuje-jasne-hranice-zhodli-sa-lidri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/ai-potrebuje-jasne-hranice-zhodli-sa-lidri\/","title":{"rendered":"AI potrebuje jasn\u00e9 hranice, zhodli sa l\u00eddri"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 444<\/span> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div>

Viac ne\u017e 200 l\u00eddrov z vl\u00e1d, v\u00fdskumu a technologick\u00e9ho sektora podp\u00edsalo iniciat\u00edvu \u201eGlobal Call for AI Red Lines\u201c<\/strong>. Cie\u013eom je do konca roka 2026 vytvori\u0165 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa dohodu<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 jasne vymedz\u00ed, \u010do umel\u00e1 inteligencia nesmie robi\u0165. Tieto tzv. \u010derven\u00e9 l\u00ednie<\/strong> by mali ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u013eudstvo pred najextr\u00e9mnej\u0161\u00edmi rizikami AI, ako s\u00fa auton\u00f3mne rozhodovanie o \u017eivote a smrti, sebavznik<\/strong>, \u010di \u00fapln\u00e1 simul\u00e1cia \u013eudskej identity. Iniciat\u00edva vznikla v reakcii na r\u00fdchlo sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00face schopnosti syst\u00e9mov ako GPT, Claude, Grok \u010di Gemini.<\/p>\n

\u010co presne znamenaj\u00fa \u201e\u010derven\u00e9 l\u00ednie\u201c pre AI?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u010cerven\u00e9 l\u00ednie<\/strong> predstavuj\u00fa minim\u00e1lny spolo\u010densk\u00fd a technologick\u00fd konsenzus o tom, \u010do by AI nemala prekro\u010di\u0165<\/strong> \u2013 bez oh\u013eadu na v\u00fdvoj alebo ekonomick\u00fd z\u00e1ujem.<\/p>\n

Medzi navrhovan\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy patria:<\/h3>\n
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  • \n

    Sebavznik<\/strong>: z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdvoja syst\u00e9mov, ktor\u00e9 sa dok\u00e1\u017eu samy reprodukova\u0165 alebo meni\u0165 bez \u013eudsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Klonovanie \u013eudskej identity<\/strong>: z\u00e1kaz vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 AI, ktor\u00e9 sa vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa za skuto\u010dn\u00e9 osoby (\u017eiv\u00e9 alebo m\u0155tve).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Rozhodovanie o \u017eivote a smrti<\/strong>: z\u00e1kaz pou\u017eitia AI v auton\u00f3mnych zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch bez \u013eudsk\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Masov\u00e9 sledovanie a manipul\u00e1cia<\/strong>: z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edvania AI na totalitn\u00e9 kontroln\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Pre\u010do je tak\u00e1to dohoda potrebn\u00e1 u\u017e dnes?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Technol\u00f3gia napreduje r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ne\u017e z\u00e1konodarcovia.
    Syst\u00e9my AI sa \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v oblastiach ako s\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, zdravotn\u00edctvo \u010di s\u00fadnictvo, kde m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 priame dopady na \u013eudsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty<\/strong>. Bez jasn\u00fdch glob\u00e1lnych pravidiel hroz\u00ed:<\/p>\n

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      Preteky v zbrojen\u00ed s AI<\/strong> medzi mocnos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Eskal\u00e1cia riz\u00edk<\/strong> v oblasti deepfake, digit\u00e1lnej identity a kyber\u00fatokov.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Zneu\u017eitie technol\u00f3gie<\/strong> autorit\u00e1rskymi re\u017eimami na potl\u00e1\u010danie pr\u00e1v a slobody.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Kto stoj\u00ed za v\u00fdzvou a ak\u00fd je \u010fal\u0161\u00ed postup?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Iniciat\u00edvu od\u0161tartovala koal\u00edcia odborn\u00edkov z organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed ako Future of Life Institute<\/strong>, Center for Humane Technology<\/strong> a \u010fal\u0161ie v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 centr\u00e1 z USA, E\u00da a \u00c1zie. Podpisy pridali aj niektor\u00ed technologick\u00ed l\u00eddri, ale najm\u00e4 nez\u00e1visl\u00ed vedci, akademici a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00ed diplomati<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Pl\u00e1n do roku 2026 zah\u0155\u0148a:<\/p>\n

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      1. \n

        Vytvorenie medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca pre konzult\u00e1cie (na sp\u00f4sob klimatickej dohody).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        Pr\u00edpravu n\u00e1vrhu pr\u00e1vne z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9ho dokumentu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        Tlak na OSN, G7, G20 a \u010fal\u0161ie zoskupenia, aby sa k dohode pripojili.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Ako sa k tejto t\u00e9me stavaj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 AI firmy?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        Reakcie technologick\u00fdch gigantov s\u00fa zmie\u0161an\u00e9<\/strong>.
        Niektor\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, ako napr\u00edklad OpenAI a Anthropic, verejne deklaruj\u00fa podporu zodpovednej AI. In\u00e9, najm\u00e4 komer\u010dne orientovan\u00e9 firmy, s\u00fa vo vyjadreniach opatrnej\u0161ie. Existuje riziko, \u017ee bez pr\u00e1vnej z\u00e1v\u00e4znosti sa z\u00e1v\u00e4zky stan\u00fa len PR n\u00e1strojom.<\/p>\n

        Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak rastie z\u00e1ujem o tzv. AI alignment<\/strong> \u2013 teda v\u00fdvoj tak\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa v s\u00falade s \u013eudsk\u00fdmi hodnotami. Spolo\u010dnosti zva\u017euj\u00fa aj nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 AI audity<\/strong>, transparentnos\u0165 modelov<\/strong> a zavedenie AI etikov\u00fdch komisi\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 dohoda glob\u00e1lne akceptovan\u00e1?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        Glob\u00e1lne \u0161tandardy s\u00fa politicky aj kult\u00farne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9<\/strong>.
        Zatia\u013e \u010do E\u00da podporuje pr\u00edsne regul\u00e1cie, niektor\u00e9 krajiny ako \u010c\u00edna \u010di USA maj\u00fa in\u00fd pr\u00edstup \u2013 bu\u010f kontrolu cez \u0161t\u00e1t, alebo d\u00f4raz na inov\u00e1cie bez brzdenia.<\/p>\n

        Potenci\u00e1lne v\u00fdzvy:<\/h3>\n
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          R\u00f4zne hodnotov\u00e9 r\u00e1mce<\/strong> (napr. sloboda vs. kontrola).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Rozdielna \u00farove\u0148 technologick\u00e9ho rozvoja<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Geopolitick\u00e1 rivalita<\/strong> medzi mocnos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Dohoda je teda ambici\u00f3zna, ale mo\u017en\u00e1<\/strong>, ak bude v\u010das a d\u00f4sledne pripraven\u00e1.<\/p>\n

          Z\u00e1ver: Prv\u00e9 kroky k etickej AI s\u00fa na stole<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          \u201eRed lines\u201c pre AI<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 jedn\u00fdm z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch krokov v hist\u00f3rii digit\u00e1lnej civiliz\u00e1cie. V \u010dase, ke\u010f technol\u00f3gia za\u010d\u00edna formova\u0165 realitu r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ne\u017e spolo\u010dnos\u0165 st\u00edha reagova\u0165, s\u00fa jasn\u00e9 hranice nevyhnutn\u00e9. Ak sa podar\u00ed vytvori\u0165 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa dohodu, m\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 k\u013e\u00fa\u010d k bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ej a spravodlivej\u0161ej bud\u00facnosti s AI<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          444 Viden\u00edViac ne\u017e 200 l\u00eddrov z vl\u00e1d, v\u00fdskumu a technologick\u00e9ho sektora podp\u00edsalo iniciat\u00edvu \u201eGlobal Call for AI Red Lines\u201c. Cie\u013eom je do konca roka 2026 vytvori\u0165 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa dohodu, ktor\u00e1 jasne vymedz\u00ed, \u010do umel\u00e1 inteligencia nesmie robi\u0165. Tieto tzv. \u010derven\u00e9 l\u00ednie by mali ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u013eudstvo pred najextr\u00e9mnej\u0161\u00edmi rizikami AI, ako s\u00fa auton\u00f3mne rozhodovanie o \u017eivote a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[377,79,53],"class_list":["post-17620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai-novinky","tag-slovensko-ai","tag-umela-inteligencia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17620"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17620"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17622,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17620\/revisions\/17622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}