{"id":17209,"date":"2025-08-01T14:27:23","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T12:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=17209"},"modified":"2025-08-01T14:37:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T12:37:46","slug":"od-dnes-sa-spustaju-prve-povinnosti-ai-actu-eu-pre-generativne-modely","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/od-dnes-sa-spustaju-prve-povinnosti-ai-actu-eu-pre-generativne-modely\/","title":{"rendered":"Od dnes sa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa prv\u00e9 povinnosti AI Actu E\u00da pre generat\u00edvne modely"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 1,764<\/span> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div>

E\u0161te pred rokom bola umel\u00e1 inteligencia tak trochu \u201edivok\u00fdm z\u00e1padom\u201c: modely ako ChatGPT, Midjourney \u010di Gemini tvorili texty a obr\u00e1zky bez toho, aby sme vedeli, z \u010doho sa u\u010dili a kto za ne ru\u010d\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ve dnes to kon\u010d\u00ed. Od 1. augusta 2025 toti\u017e vstupuj\u00fa do platnosti prv\u00e9 povinnosti eur\u00f3pskeho AI Actu<\/strong><\/a> zameran\u00e9 na tzv. generat\u00edvne (v\u0161eobecn\u00e9) modely<\/strong> \u2013 teda tie, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvame denne v chatbotoch, preklada\u010doch \u010di mobiln\u00fdch asistentoch. V praxi to znamen\u00e1 viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed pre n\u00e1s pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a viac zodpovednosti pre firmy, ktor\u00e9 AI vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa alebo do svojich slu\u017eieb vkladaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

R\u00fdchle zhrnutie: \u010do je AI Act a d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 d\u00e1tumy<\/h2>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u00e1tum<\/th>\nK\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik<\/th>\nKoho sa to t\u00fdka<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1. 8. 2024<\/strong><\/td>\nZ\u00e1kon AI Act nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 (\u0161tart 20-d\u0148ov\u00e9ho odpo\u010dtu po zverejnen\u00ed v \u00daradnom vestn\u00edku)<\/td>\nV\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri a poskytovatelia AI v E\u00da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. 2. 2025<\/strong><\/td>\nZa\u010dal plati\u0165 z\u00e1kaz \u201eneprijate\u013en\u00fdch pou\u017eit\u00ed\u201c (napr. soci\u00e1lne sk\u00f3rovanie)<\/td>\nV\u0161etci prev\u00e1dzkovatelia AI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1. 8. 2025 (dnes)<\/strong><\/td>\nPrv\u00e9 povinnosti pre modely v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho ur\u010denia (GPAI)<\/strong> + vznik\u00e1 AI Office<\/td>\nOpenAI, Google, Microsoft, ale aj firmy, ktor\u00e9 tieto modely integruj\u00fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1. 8. 2026<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina pravidiel pre \u201evysokorizikov\u00e9\u201c syst\u00e9my (zdravotn\u00edctvo, doprava, HR)<\/td>\n\u0160pecializovan\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri AI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1. 8. 2027<\/strong><\/td>\nFin\u00e1lne term\u00edny pre najzlo\u017eitej\u0161ie oblasti a modely so \u201esystemic risk\u201c<\/td>\n\u00dazky okruh top-modelov<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"AI<\/h2>\n

\u010co konkr\u00e9tne za\u010d\u00edna plati\u0165 od dnes<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u201eRodn\u00e9 listy\u201c pre ve\u013ek\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 a multimod\u00e1lne modely<\/h3>\n

Poskytovatelia GPT-\u010diek, Gemin\u00ed \u010di in\u00fdch modelov musia zverejni\u0165 s<\/strong>tru\u010dn\u00fd preh\u013ead tr\u00e9ningov\u00fdch d\u00e1t (typ, rozsah, p\u00f4vod) a detailn\u00fa technick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu pre regul\u00e1tora. Po prv\u00fd raz tak uvid\u00edme, z \u010doho<\/em> sa model u\u010dil a ak\u00e9 m\u00e1 limity.<\/p>\n

2. Povinn\u00e1 politika autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/h3>\n

Modely musia preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 diela s\u00fa licencovan\u00e9 alebo re\u0161pektuj\u00fa zna\u010dku \u201eopt-out\u201c. Pre v\u00e1s to znamen\u00e1 men\u0161ie riziko, \u017ee AI vygeneruje text \u010di obr\u00e1zok, s ktor\u00fdm by mohli by\u0165 pr\u00e1vne probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

3. Bal\u00edk inform\u00e1ci\u00ed pre integr\u00e1torov<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto zabuduje GPT-4o, Gemini \u010di in\u00fd GPAI do vlastnej aplik\u00e1cie, dostane \u0161tandardizovan\u00fd bal\u00edk dokument\u00e1cie: limity modelu, zn\u00e1me rizik\u00e1, metriky presnosti a n\u00e1vod na nahlasovanie incidentov. V aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch tak pribudn\u00fa jasn\u00e9 \u201ehranice pou\u017eitia\u201c.<\/p>\n

4. K\u00f3dex praxe pre GPAI<\/h3>\n

E\u00da sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a General-Purpose AI Code of Practice. Podpis (Google, OpenAI, Microsoft u\u017e \u00e1no) umo\u017en\u00ed firm\u00e1m jednoduch\u0161ie dokazova\u0165, \u017ee s\u00fa v s\u00falade s AI Actom; odmietnutie (napr. Meta) znamen\u00e1, \u017ee si bud\u00fa musie\u0165 splni\u0165 rovnako pr\u00edsne alternat\u00edvy.<\/p>\n

5. AI Office a nov\u00e1 linka pre s\u0165a\u017enosti<\/h3>\n

Otv\u00e1ra sa AI Office<\/strong> \u2013 eur\u00f3psky super-\u00farad, ktor\u00fd zbiera dokument\u00e1ciu najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch modelov, vyhodnocuje systematick\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 a koordinuje n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny. Ob\u010dan m\u00f4\u017ee po novom poda\u0165 s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 \u010di \u017eiados\u0165 o vysvetlenie online; \u00farad mus\u00ed odpoveda\u0165 do 90 dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ako to poc\u00edtite v praxi<\/h2>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
V\u010dera<\/th>\nOd dnes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Chatbot nemusel prizna\u0165, \u017ee je AI.<\/td>\nMus\u00ed jasne ozn\u00e1mi\u0165, \u017ee hovor\u00edte s AI<\/strong>, a uvies\u0165 zdrojov\u00fd model.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u017diadne info o tr\u00e9ningov\u00fdch d\u00e1tach.<\/td>\nObjav\u00ed sa \u201edatab\u00e1za zdrojov\u201c<\/strong> \u2013 typ d\u00e1t, rozsah, pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Integr\u00e1tori \u0165a\u017eko z\u00edskavali technick\u00e9 detaily.<\/td>\nDostan\u00fa povinn\u00fd bal\u00edk dokument\u00e1cie<\/strong> a pravideln\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1cie.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0165a\u017enosti i\u0161li cez GDPR alebo support.<\/td>\nM\u00f4\u017eete sa obr\u00e1ti\u0165 priamo na AI Office<\/strong> \u2013 online formul\u00e1r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
Zave\u010fte automatiz\u00e1ciu firemn\u00fdch procesov AI<\/a><\/strong> a preme\u0148te manu\u00e1lne \u00falohy na samoobslu\u017en\u00e9 workflow, ktor\u00e9 pracuj\u00fa 24\/7 bez ch\u00fdb.<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u010co m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165 hne\u010f dnes<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    Skontrolujte aktualiz\u00e1cie<\/strong> svojich AI n\u00e1strojov \u2013 mal by pribudn\u00fa\u0165 odkaz na dokument\u00e1ciu modelu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Op\u00fdtajte sa dod\u00e1vate\u013ea<\/strong>, ak integrujete AI do firemnej aplik\u00e1cie, \u010di u\u017e m\u00e1 nov\u00fd bal\u00edk technick\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    V\u0161\u00edmajte si nov\u00e9 ozna\u010denia<\/strong> \u2013 pri generovan\u00fdch vide\u00e1ch \u010di obr\u00e1zkoch by sa malo objavi\u0165 upozornenie na AI p\u00f4vod.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Nav\u0161t\u00edvte web AI Office<\/strong> \u2013 n\u00e1jdete FAQ aj formul\u00e1r na ot\u00e1zky a podnety.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Z\u00e1ver<\/h2>\n

    Generat\u00edvne modely u\u017e nesm\u00fa zosta\u0165 \u201e\u010diernou skrinkou\u201c. Pre n\u00e1s pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov to znamen\u00e1 viac transparentnosti a men\u0161ie pr\u00e1vne rizik\u00e1; pre firmy sa transparentnos\u0165 men\u00ed z bonusu na z\u00e1konn\u00fa povinnos\u0165<\/strong>. Kto ju zvl\u00e1dne r\u00fdchlo, z\u00edska d\u00f4veru z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov a vyhne sa pokut\u00e1m a\u017e do 7 % glob\u00e1lneho obratu. AI v E\u00da u\u017e nie je divok\u00fd z\u00e1pad \u2013 od dnes m\u00e1me jasn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 a mo\u017enos\u0165 dohliadnu\u0165, ako sa dodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Prihl\u00e1ste sa na n\u00e1\u0161 AI newsletter<\/a><\/strong> a ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 z\u00edskajte \u010derstv\u00fd preh\u013ead trendov, praktick\u00fdch n\u00e1vodov a pr\u00edbehov \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch implement\u00e1ci\u00ed umelej inteligencie v slovenskom biznise.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \"\"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1,764 Viden\u00edE\u0161te pred rokom bola umel\u00e1 inteligencia tak trochu \u201edivok\u00fdm z\u00e1padom\u201c: modely ako ChatGPT, Midjourney \u010di Gemini tvorili texty a obr\u00e1zky bez toho, aby sme vedeli, z \u010doho sa u\u010dili a kto za ne ru\u010d\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ve dnes to kon\u010d\u00ed. Od 1. augusta 2025 toti\u017e vstupuj\u00fa do platnosti prv\u00e9 povinnosti eur\u00f3pskeho AI Actu zameran\u00e9 na tzv. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,337],"tags":[266,613],"class_list":["post-17209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-novinky","tag-ai-act","tag-ai-regulacie"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17209"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17209"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17211,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17209\/revisions\/17211"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}