{"id":16688,"date":"2025-07-14T09:30:43","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T07:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=16688"},"modified":"2025-07-14T10:07:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T08:07:25","slug":"finsko-a-deepfake-zakon-ako-krajina-chrani-svojich-obcanov-pred-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/finsko-a-deepfake-zakon-ako-krajina-chrani-svojich-obcanov-pred-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u00ednsko a deepfake z\u00e1kon: Ako krajina chr\u00e1ni svojich ob\u010danov pred AI?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 642<\/span> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div>

Deepfake technol\u00f3gie \u2013 teda vide\u00e1 alebo zvukov\u00e9 nahr\u00e1vky vytvoren\u00e9 pomocou umelej inteligencie, ktor\u00e9 napodob\u0148uj\u00fa vzh\u013ead, hlas alebo spr\u00e1vanie re\u00e1lnych \u013eud\u00ed \u2013 sa stali v\u00e1\u017enym rizikom pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa nielen na z\u00e1bavu, ale aj na \u0161\u00edrenie dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed, diskredit\u00e1ciu verejn\u00fdch os\u00f4b, alebo dokonca vydieranie.<\/p>\n

F\u00ednsko ako prv\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t E\u00da podniklo legislat\u00edvne kroky<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne posil\u0148uj\u00fa ochranu biometrickej identity<\/strong> jednotlivcov a zakazuj\u00fa manipul\u00e1ciu s ich obrazom a hlasom bez s\u00fahlasu \u2013 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v kontexte generat\u00edvnej AI<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u010co presne z\u00e1kon zav\u00e1dza?<\/h2>\n

Aj ke\u010f nejde o samostatn\u00fd \u201edeepfake z\u00e1kon\u201c, F\u00ednsko implementovalo ustanovenia z Eur\u00f3pskeho AI z\u00e1kona (AI Act)<\/strong> a doplnilo ich o vlastn\u00e9 mechanizmy:<\/p>\n

1. Pr\u00e1vo na odstr\u00e1nenie deepfake obsahu<\/h3>\n

Ob\u010dania m\u00f4\u017eu po\u017eiada\u0165 platformy<\/strong>, aby odstr\u00e1nili neautorizovan\u00fd AI-generovan\u00fd obsah (napr. video, ktor\u00e9 vyzer\u00e1 ako oni, ale v skuto\u010dnosti nie je re\u00e1lne).<\/p>\n

2. Od\u0161kodnenie od platforiem<\/h3>\n

Ak platforma (napr. soci\u00e1lna sie\u0165 alebo hostingov\u00e1 slu\u017eba) neodstr\u00e1ni deepfake<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd poru\u0161uje pr\u00e1va osoby, hroz\u00ed jej finan\u010dn\u00e1 sankcia<\/strong> a po\u0161koden\u00fd m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na od\u0161kodn\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

3. Pr\u00e1vna ochrana biometrickej identity<\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1kon v\u00fdslovne chr\u00e1ni vzh\u013ead, hlas a \u010fal\u0161ie biometrick\u00e9 znaky jednotlivca<\/strong> pred generat\u00edvnym zneu\u017eit\u00edm.<\/p>\n

4. V\u00fdnimky pre satiru a umenie<\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1kon ponech\u00e1va priestor pre par\u00f3diu, satiru a umeleck\u00fd prejav<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm zachov\u00e1va slobodu slova a tvorby.<\/p>\n

5. Sankcie za nereagovanie platforiem<\/h3>\n

Ak platformy nebud\u00fa reagova\u0165 na \u017eiadosti o odstr\u00e1nenie deepfakov, m\u00f4\u017eu \u010deli\u0165 vysok\u00fdm pokut\u00e1m a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 100\u202f000 \u20ac<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do je to d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h2>\n

F\u00ednsko je prvou krajinou E\u00da<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1:<\/p>\n

    \n
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    uzn\u00e1va biometrick\u00fa identitu ako pr\u00e1vne chr\u00e1nen\u00fd prvok<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    stanovuje konkr\u00e9tne sankcie<\/strong> pre platformy,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    kombinuje eur\u00f3psky r\u00e1mec (AI Act) s n\u00e1rodnou legislat\u00edvou<\/strong> zameranou na digit\u00e1lnu d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tento z\u00e1kon je reakciou na rast\u00face obavy z hyperrealistick\u00fdch vide\u00ed<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zneu\u017eit\u00e9 na politick\u00fa manipul\u00e1ciu, osobn\u00e9 \u00fatoky, \u010di sexu\u00e1lne deepfaky bez s\u00fahlasu os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n

    Konkr\u00e9tne pr\u00edklady, ktor\u00e9 viedli k z\u00e1konu<\/h2>\n
      \n
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      F\u00ednski novin\u00e1ri a verejn\u00e9 osoby sa stali cie\u013eom deepfake vide\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      V in\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch (napr. USA, Slovensko) sa objavili pr\u00edpady zneu\u017eitia hlasu \u010di tv\u00e1re na \u0161\u00edrenie falo\u0161n\u00fdch spr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Tieto udalosti vyvolali verejn\u00fd tlak<\/strong>, aby sa pr\u00e1vne rie\u0161ilo zneu\u017e\u00edvanie AI technol\u00f3gi\u00ed bez s\u00fahlasu zobrazovan\u00fdch os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ako to zapad\u00e1 do eur\u00f3pskeho r\u00e1mca?<\/h2>\n
        \n
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        F\u00ednsko t\u00fdmto z\u00e1konom predbehlo mnoho in\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov E\u00da<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te len pripravuj\u00fa implement\u00e1ciu AI Act.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Z\u00e1kon vstupuje do platnosti u\u017e v auguste 2025<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm sa st\u00e1va najskor\u0161\u00edm akt\u00edvnym n\u00e1rodn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom proti AI manipul\u00e1cii<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Z\u00e1ver<\/h2>\n

        F\u00ednsko nastavilo nov\u00fd \u0161tandard v boji proti neautorizovan\u00fdm deepfakom a generat\u00edvnej manipul\u00e1cii. Jeho z\u00e1kon d\u00e1va ob\u010danom pr\u00e1vomoci, ktor\u00e9 dnes inde vo svete e\u0161te len zva\u017euj\u00fa \u2013 mo\u017enos\u0165 br\u00e1ni\u0165 svoju digit\u00e1lnu identitu<\/strong>, dom\u00e1ha\u0165 sa jej ochrany a \u017eiada\u0165 platformy o n\u00e1pravu.<\/p>\n

        Ak bude tento model \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd, m\u00f4\u017eeme o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee sa podobn\u00e1 legislat\u00edva r\u00fdchlo roz\u0161\u00edri do \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        642 Viden\u00edDeepfake technol\u00f3gie \u2013 teda vide\u00e1 alebo zvukov\u00e9 nahr\u00e1vky vytvoren\u00e9 pomocou umelej inteligencie, ktor\u00e9 napodob\u0148uj\u00fa vzh\u013ead, hlas alebo spr\u00e1vanie re\u00e1lnych \u013eud\u00ed \u2013 sa stali v\u00e1\u017enym rizikom pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa nielen na z\u00e1bavu, ale aj na \u0161\u00edrenie dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed, diskredit\u00e1ciu verejn\u00fdch os\u00f4b, alebo dokonca vydieranie. F\u00ednsko ako prv\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t E\u00da podniklo legislat\u00edvne kroky, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne posil\u0148uj\u00fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":16691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[377,54,79,53],"class_list":["post-16688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai-novinky","tag-ai-technologie","tag-slovensko-ai","tag-umela-inteligencia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16688"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16692,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16688\/revisions\/16692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}