{"id":16513,"date":"2025-06-13T09:00:25","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T07:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=16513"},"modified":"2025-06-12T12:59:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T10:59:30","slug":"prezident-pellegrini-varuje-ai-moze-falsovat-peticne-harky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/prezident-pellegrini-varuje-ai-moze-falsovat-peticne-harky\/","title":{"rendered":"Prezident Pellegrini varuje: AI m\u00f4\u017ee fal\u0161ova\u0165 peti\u010dn\u00e9 h\u00e1rky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 656<\/span> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div>

Bratislava, j\u00fan 2025<\/strong> \u2013 Prezident Slovenskej republiky Peter Pellegrini upozornil na v\u00e1\u017eny probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd pod\u013ea neho ohrozuje d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165 jedn\u00e9ho zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov priamej demokracie \u2013 referenda. V diskusii o aktu\u00e1lnych spolo\u010densko-politick\u00fdch t\u00e9mach zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee r\u00fdchly v\u00fdvoj umelej inteligencie (AI)<\/a> spolu s dostupn\u00fdmi verejn\u00fdmi datab\u00e1zami m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k systematick\u00e9mu fal\u0161ovaniu peti\u010dn\u00fdch h\u00e1rkov.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea prezidenta je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti mo\u017en\u00e9 technicky zneu\u017ei\u0165 existuj\u00faci syst\u00e9m zberu podpisov pod pet\u00edcie. S vyu\u017eit\u00edm umelej inteligencie, ktor\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee generova\u0165 realistick\u00e9 rukopisy a napodobni\u0165 podpisy, by sa dali vyrobi\u0165 stovky tis\u00edc h\u00e1rkov obsahuj\u00facich \u00fadaje ako meno, priezvisko, adresa a podpis \u2013 a to v\u0161etko bez jedinej osoby, ktor\u00e1 by fyzicky oslovila ob\u010danov na ulici.<\/p>\n

Prezident Pellegrini uviedol hypotetick\u00fd, no realistick\u00fd scen\u00e1r: \u201eDnes si viete z verejn\u00fdch zdrojov z\u00edska\u0165 men\u00e1, priezvisk\u00e1 a adresy. Artificial intelligence<\/a> zvl\u00e1dne v priebehu p\u00e1r t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov vytvori\u0165 peti\u010dn\u00e9 h\u00e1rky, ktor\u00e9 form\u00e1lne vyzeraj\u00fa d\u00f4veryhodne. A hoci by podpisy nepoch\u00e1dzali od re\u00e1lnych \u013eud\u00ed, z\u00e1kon n\u00e1m neumo\u017e\u0148uje ich overi\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1konn\u00fd r\u00e1mec z minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia<\/strong><\/p>\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti platn\u00e1 legislat\u00edva poch\u00e1dza e\u0161te z roku 1990 a umo\u017e\u0148uje len form\u00e1lnu kontrolu peti\u010dn\u00fdch h\u00e1rkov \u2013 teda \u010di obsahuj\u00fa v\u0161etky po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje, nie v\u0161ak to, \u010di ich skuto\u010dne podp\u00edsali uveden\u00e9 osoby. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee aj ak by boli v\u0161etky podpisy vytvoren\u00e9 umelou inteligenciou, pokia\u013e s\u00fa h\u00e1rky form\u00e1lne spr\u00e1vne, nemo\u017eno ich spochybni\u0165.<\/p>\n

Tento pr\u00e1vny stav pod\u013ea prezidenta predstavuje v\u00e1\u017ene riziko: \u201eNie je vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9, \u017ee sa \u010doskoro ocitneme v situ\u00e1cii, ke\u010f sa bud\u00fa podpisy vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 strojovo, bez ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek kontaktu s ob\u010danom, no st\u00e1le bud\u00fa form\u00e1lne platn\u00e9.\u201c Pellegrini z\u00e1rove\u0148 varoval pred \u201ereferendovou infl\u00e1ciou\u201c, kedy by sa \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie zvol\u00e1vali referend\u00e1 bez re\u00e1lnej podpory verejnosti.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzva na legislat\u00edvnu zmenu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prezident preto vyzval vl\u00e1du a parlament, aby ur\u00fdchlene zmodernizovali z\u00e1kony t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa peti\u010dn\u00fdch h\u00e1rkov a referend. Navrhuje zavedenie mechanizmov, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enia overi\u0165 pravos\u0165 podpisov \u2013 napr\u00edklad elektronickou formou, cez ob\u010dianske preukazy s \u010dipom alebo pomocou overen\u00fdch digit\u00e1lnych ident\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 apeloval na to, aby sa proces pet\u00edci\u00ed nezneu\u017e\u00edval ako forma politick\u00e9ho boja alebo n\u00e1stroj na vytv\u00e1ranie umel\u00e9ho tlaku. V dobe, ke\u010f technol\u00f3gie umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa veci, ktor\u00e9 boli pred p\u00e1r rokmi nepredstavite\u013en\u00e9, je pod\u013ea neho nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby aj legislat\u00edva reflektovala t\u00fato realitu.<\/p>\n

Ob\u010dianska particip\u00e1cia pod drobnoh\u013eadom technol\u00f3gie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diskusia o referend\u00e1ch a pet\u00edci\u00e1ch je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u0161ir\u0161ej spolo\u010denskej debaty o tom, ako m\u00e1 vyzera\u0165 demokratick\u00e1 particip\u00e1cia v 21. storo\u010d\u00ed. Umel\u00e1 inteligencia prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti \u2013 ale aj nov\u00e9 hrozby. Slovensko tak pod\u013ea prezidenta stoj\u00ed pred rozhodnut\u00edm: bu\u010f sa syst\u00e9m prisp\u00f4sob\u00ed realite, alebo ho t\u00e1to realita prevalcuje.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

656 Viden\u00edBratislava, j\u00fan 2025 \u2013 Prezident Slovenskej republiky Peter Pellegrini upozornil na v\u00e1\u017eny probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd pod\u013ea neho ohrozuje d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165 jedn\u00e9ho zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov priamej demokracie \u2013 referenda. V diskusii o aktu\u00e1lnych spolo\u010densko-politick\u00fdch t\u00e9mach zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee r\u00fdchly v\u00fdvoj umelej inteligencie (AI) spolu s dostupn\u00fdmi verejn\u00fdmi datab\u00e1zami m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k systematick\u00e9mu fal\u0161ovaniu peti\u010dn\u00fdch h\u00e1rkov. Pod\u013ea prezidenta je […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":16514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[377,79,53],"class_list":["post-16513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai-novinky","tag-slovensko-ai","tag-umela-inteligencia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16513"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16513"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16515,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16513\/revisions\/16515"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}