{"id":16239,"date":"2025-05-28T10:14:16","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T08:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=16239"},"modified":"2025-05-28T12:17:27","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T10:17:27","slug":"umela-inteligencia-pomaha-lekarom-bojovat-proti-rakovine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/umela-inteligencia-pomaha-lekarom-bojovat-proti-rakovine\/","title":{"rendered":"Umel\u00e1 inteligencia pom\u00e1ha lek\u00e1rom bojova\u0165 proti rakovine"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 796<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div><p data-start=\"282\" data-end=\"726\">Rakovina je jednou z\u202fnaj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed na svete. Napriek obrovsk\u00e9mu pokroku v medic\u00edne ost\u00e1va diagnostika a lie\u010dba onkologick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed zlo\u017eit\u00e1 a \u010dasto neist\u00e1. V posledn\u00fdch rokoch v\u0161ak do tejto oblasti vstupuje nov\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/kurzy\/zaklady-ai-chatgpt\/\"><strong data-start=\"516\" data-end=\"543\">umel\u00e1 inteligencia (AI)<\/strong><\/a>. T\u00e1 dnes u\u017e nie je len futuristick\u00fdm pojmom, ale skuto\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom, ktor\u00fd pom\u00e1ha lek\u00e1rom <strong data-start=\"635\" data-end=\"725\">lep\u0161ie odhadn\u00fa\u0165 progn\u00f3zu pacientov, personalizova\u0165 lie\u010dbu a zvy\u0161ova\u0165 \u0161ance na pre\u017eitie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"728\" data-end=\"781\"><strong data-start=\"732\" data-end=\"781\">AI men\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako lek\u00e1ri uva\u017euj\u00fa o rakovine<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"1064\">Doned\u00e1vna sa rozhodnutia v onkol\u00f3gii opierali najm\u00e4 o sk\u00fasenosti lek\u00e1rov, v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 \u0161tatistiky a manu\u00e1lnu interpret\u00e1ciu v\u00fdsledkov vy\u0161etren\u00ed. Umel\u00e1 inteligencia prin\u00e1\u0161a do tohto procesu <strong data-start=\"968\" data-end=\"999\">d\u00e1tovo podlo\u017een\u00fa prec\u00edznos\u0165<\/strong>. V\u010faka schopnosti analyzova\u0165 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u00fadajov dok\u00e1\u017ee AI:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1066\" data-end=\"1250\">\n<li data-start=\"1066\" data-end=\"1105\">\n<p data-start=\"1068\" data-end=\"1105\">identifikova\u0165 skryt\u00e9 vzorce v d\u00e1tach,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1106\" data-end=\"1143\">\n<p data-start=\"1108\" data-end=\"1143\">presnej\u0161ie ur\u010di\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1dium ochorenia,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1185\">\n<p data-start=\"1146\" data-end=\"1185\">predpoveda\u0165, ako sa bude n\u00e1dor spr\u00e1va\u0165,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1186\" data-end=\"1250\">\n<p data-start=\"1188\" data-end=\"1250\">odporu\u010di\u0165 najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed typ lie\u010dby pre konkr\u00e9tneho pacienta.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1252\" data-end=\"1307\"><strong data-start=\"1256\" data-end=\"1307\">Od skenov a\u017e po genetiku: Kde AI pom\u00e1ha najviac<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1309\" data-end=\"1372\">AI sa dnes vyu\u017e\u00edva v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch oblastiach onkol\u00f3gie:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1374\" data-end=\"1397\"><strong data-start=\"1379\" data-end=\"1397\">1. Diagnostika<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1398\" data-end=\"1710\">AI algoritmy dok\u00e1\u017eu analyzova\u0165 CT, MRI alebo mamografick\u00e9 sn\u00edmky s presnos\u0165ou porovnate\u013enou (a v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch vy\u0161\u0161ou) ako \u013eudsk\u00fd lek\u00e1r. Automaticky si v\u0161\u00edmaj\u00fa drobn\u00e9 abnormality, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu signalizova\u0165 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00faci n\u00e1dor. To vedie k <strong data-start=\"1638\" data-end=\"1671\">skor\u0161iemu zachyteniu rakoviny<\/strong>, \u010do je rozhoduj\u00face pre \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fa lie\u010dbu.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1712\" data-end=\"1758\"><strong data-start=\"1717\" data-end=\"1758\">2. Progn\u00f3za a odhad \u0161anc\u00ed na pre\u017eitie<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1759\" data-end=\"2006\">Na z\u00e1klade tis\u00edcov anonymizovan\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov z minulosti AI dok\u00e1\u017ee vypo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 <strong data-start=\"1835\" data-end=\"1872\">pravdepodobnos\u0165 pre\u017eitia pacienta<\/strong> v r\u00f4znych scen\u00e1roch. Zoh\u013ead\u0148uje pri tom faktory ako vek, pohlavie, genetick\u00e9 predispoz\u00edcie, reakciu na lie\u010dbu \u010di sprievodn\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2008\" data-end=\"2044\"><strong data-start=\"2013\" data-end=\"2044\">3. Personalizovan\u00e1 medic\u00edna<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2045\" data-end=\"2279\">Ka\u017ed\u00fd pacient a ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1dor je jedine\u010dn\u00fd. AI pom\u00e1ha lek\u00e1rom navrhn\u00fa\u0165 <strong data-start=\"2114\" data-end=\"2144\">individu\u00e1lny lie\u010debn\u00fd pl\u00e1n<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd vych\u00e1dza z d\u00e1t o podobn\u00fdch pacientoch a ich reakci\u00e1ch na r\u00f4zne lie\u010dby \u2013 od chemoterapie cez imunoterapiu a\u017e po klinick\u00e9 sk\u00fa\u0161ky.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2281\" data-end=\"2320\"><strong data-start=\"2286\" data-end=\"2320\">4. Predikcia n\u00e1vratu ochorenia<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2321\" data-end=\"2555\">AI n\u00e1stroje vedia upozorni\u0165 na riziko recid\u00edvy rakoviny na z\u00e1klade sledovania v\u00fdvoja biomarkerov \u010di zmien v tele po lie\u010dbe. V\u010faka tomu m\u00f4\u017eu lek\u00e1ri pacientov <strong data-start=\"2478\" data-end=\"2502\">prevent\u00edvne sledova\u0165<\/strong> a zasiahnu\u0165 sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e sa choroba vr\u00e1ti v plnej sile.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2557\" data-end=\"2603\"><strong data-start=\"2561\" data-end=\"2603\">Z nemocn\u00edc do praxe: Pr\u00edklady zo sveta<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2605\" data-end=\"3025\">\n<li data-start=\"2605\" data-end=\"2758\">\n<p data-start=\"2607\" data-end=\"2758\">V USA v\u00fdskumn\u00edci z MIT vyvinuli AI syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee predpoveda\u0165 vznik rakoviny prsn\u00edka a\u017e <strong data-start=\"2701\" data-end=\"2722\">p\u00e4\u0165 rokov dopredu<\/strong> iba na z\u00e1klade r\u00f6ntgenov\u00fdch sn\u00edmok.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2759\" data-end=\"2883\">\n<p data-start=\"2761\" data-end=\"2883\">V Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve bol zaveden\u00fd AI n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fd hodnot\u00ed n\u00e1dory mozgu po\u010das oper\u00e1cie a v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase rad\u00ed chirurgovi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2884\" data-end=\"3025\">\n<p data-start=\"2886\" data-end=\"3025\">V Holandsku pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa nemocnice AI na anal\u00fdzu patologick\u00fdch vzoriek, \u010do v\u00fdrazne skracuje \u010das medzi odobrat\u00edm tkaniva a stanoven\u00edm diagn\u00f3zy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3027\" data-end=\"3073\"><strong data-start=\"3031\" data-end=\"3073\">AI nenahr\u00e1dza lek\u00e1ra, ale ho posil\u0148uje<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3075\" data-end=\"3307\">Jednou z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch ob\u00e1v pacientov i lek\u00e1rov je, \u017ee AI by mohla \u201enahradi\u0165\u201c \u013eudsk\u00fd pr\u00edstup. Skuto\u010dnos\u0165 je v\u0161ak in\u00e1 \u2013 <strong data-start=\"3194\" data-end=\"3229\">AI funguje ako podporn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj<\/strong>. Kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutia rob\u00ed st\u00e1le lek\u00e1r, no s pomocou presnej\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1t a anal\u00fdz.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3309\" data-end=\"3579\">D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm aspektom je aj <strong data-start=\"3334\" data-end=\"3361\">etika a transparentnos\u0165<\/strong>. Pacienti maj\u00fa pr\u00e1vo vedie\u0165, ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom boli AI v\u00fdpo\u010dty vykonan\u00e9, ak\u00e9 d\u00e1ta boli pou\u017eit\u00e9 a ako boli zabezpe\u010den\u00e9. D\u00f4vera medzi lek\u00e1rom, pacientom a technol\u00f3giou je nevyhnutn\u00e1 pre \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 zavedenie AI do be\u017enej praxe.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3581\" data-end=\"3637\"><strong data-start=\"3585\" data-end=\"3637\">Bud\u00facnos\u0165: Kombin\u00e1cia AI a prevent\u00edvnej medic\u00edny<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3639\" data-end=\"3922\">Smerovanie v\u00fdvoja nazna\u010duje, \u017ee AI nebude sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 len na lie\u010dbu, ale \u010doraz viac aj na <strong data-start=\"3724\" data-end=\"3756\">prevenciu a v\u010dasn\u00e9 varovanie<\/strong>. Predstavme si syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd na z\u00e1klade \u00fadajov z inteligentn\u00fdch hodiniek, DNA anal\u00fdzy a stravovac\u00edch n\u00e1vykov odhadne, kedy m\u00e1 \u010dlovek pr\u00eds\u0165 na prevent\u00edvnu prehliadku.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3924\" data-end=\"4082\">V dlhodobom horizonte m\u00f4\u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia pom\u00f4c\u0165 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed na rakovinu, pred\u013a\u017ei\u0165 \u017eivot pacientov a zefekt\u00edvni\u0165 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie zdravotn\u00edckych zdrojov.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4084\" data-end=\"4087\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"4089\" data-end=\"4102\"><strong data-start=\"4093\" data-end=\"4102\">Z\u00e1ver<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4104\" data-end=\"4448\">AI je revolu\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fd men\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm lek\u00e1ri bojuj\u00fa s rakovinou. Umo\u017e\u0148uje im vidie\u0165 veci, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 oko nevidite\u013en\u00e9, robi\u0165 r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie a presnej\u0161ie rozhodnutia a prin\u00e1\u0161a pacientom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu n\u00e1dej. K\u00fdm e\u0161te pred p\u00e1r rokmi znela predstava &#8220;AI doktora&#8221; ako sci-fi, dnes u\u017e zachra\u0148uje \u017eivoty v re\u00e1lnych nemocniciach po celom svete.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4104\" data-end=\"4448\">Objav, ako m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 vyu\u017ei\u0165 umel\u00fa inteligenciu vo svojej pr\u00e1ci \u2013 pozri si <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/kurzy\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"70\" data-end=\"113\">AI courses<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 ti to prakticky uk\u00e1\u017eu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>796 Viden\u00edRakovina je jednou z\u202fnaj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed na svete. Napriek obrovsk\u00e9mu pokroku v medic\u00edne ost\u00e1va diagnostika a lie\u010dba onkologick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed zlo\u017eit\u00e1 a \u010dasto neist\u00e1. V posledn\u00fdch rokoch v\u0161ak do tejto oblasti vstupuje nov\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d \u2013 umel\u00e1 inteligencia (AI). T\u00e1 dnes u\u017e nie je len futuristick\u00fdm pojmom, ale skuto\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom, ktor\u00fd pom\u00e1ha lek\u00e1rom lep\u0161ie odhadn\u00fa\u0165 progn\u00f3zu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":16240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[59,335,79,53],"class_list":["post-16239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai-v-zdravotnictve","tag-buducnost-ai","tag-slovensko-ai","tag-umela-inteligencia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16239"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16252,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16239\/revisions\/16252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}