{"id":15994,"date":"2025-05-12T09:07:41","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T07:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=15994"},"modified":"2025-05-12T09:07:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T07:07:41","slug":"odmietaci-ai-preco-niektori-ludia-vedome-ignoruju-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/odmietaci-ai-preco-niektori-ludia-vedome-ignoruju-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Odmieta\u010di AI: Pre\u010do niektor\u00ed \u013eudia vedome ignoruj\u00fa AI?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 623<\/span> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div>

V \u00e9re, ke\u010f umel\u00e1 inteligencia (AI) prenik\u00e1 do v\u0161etk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed \u017eivota \u2014 od zdravotn\u00edctva cez \u0161kolstvo a\u017e po pracovn\u00e9 prostredie \u2014 existuje skupina \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa rozhodli AI vedome odmieta\u0165. Pre\u010do sa tak deje? Ide len o strach z nezn\u00e1meho alebo s\u00fa za t\u00fdm hlb\u0161ie d\u00f4vody?<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Ned\u00f4vera a algoritmof\u00f3bia<\/h2>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov odmietania AI je tzv. algoritmof\u00f3bia<\/em> \u2014 odpor vo\u010di rozhodnutiam zalo\u017een\u00fdm na algoritmoch. \u013dudia maj\u00fa tendenciu viac d\u00f4verova\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00e9mu \u00fasudku ne\u017e rozhodnutiam strojov, najm\u00e4 v situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, kde je potrebn\u00e1 empatia alebo mor\u00e1lne zva\u017eovanie. Napr\u00edklad v oblasti zdravotnej starostlivosti pacienti \u010dasto uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00fdch lek\u00e1rov pred AI syst\u00e9mami, aj ke\u010f s\u00fa tieto syst\u00e9my objekt\u00edvne presnej\u0161ie.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Etick\u00e9 a filozofick\u00e9 obavy<\/h2>\n

Niektor\u00ed odborn\u00edci varuj\u00fa, \u017ee AI m\u00f4\u017ee prehlbova\u0165 existuj\u00face spolo\u010densk\u00e9 nerovnosti. Dan McQuillan vo svojej knihe Resisting AI<\/em> tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee AI m\u00f4\u017ee posil\u0148ova\u0165 byrokratick\u00e9 formy diskrimin\u00e1cie a n\u00e1silia, \u010d\u00edm podporuje autorit\u00e1rske tendencie. Poukazuje na to, \u017ee AI syst\u00e9my, tr\u00e9novan\u00e9 na historick\u00fdch d\u00e1tach, m\u00f4\u017eu nevedome reprodukova\u0165 a zhor\u0161ova\u0165 existuj\u00face predsudky v spolo\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Strach zo straty zamestnania a zru\u010dnosti<\/h2>\n

Mnoh\u00ed pracovn\u00edci sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee AI nahrad\u00ed ich pracovn\u00e9 miesta alebo zn\u00ed\u017ei hodnotu ich zru\u010dnost\u00ed. Prieskum Pew Research Center uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee len 6 % americk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov ver\u00ed, \u017ee AI vytvor\u00ed viac pracovn\u00fdch pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do 52 % sa ob\u00e1va jej bud\u00facej \u00falohy.<\/span> Tento strach vedie niektor\u00fdch k \u00fapln\u00e9mu odmietaniu AI, aby si zachovali svoju profesion\u00e1lnu identitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Nedostatok transparentnosti a kontroly<\/h2>\n

AI syst\u00e9my \u010dasto funguj\u00fa ako “\u010dierne skrinky”, kde nie je jasn\u00e9, ako dospeli k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu rozhodnutiu. Tento nedostatok transparentnosti vyvol\u00e1va ned\u00f4veru a odpor. Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee nemaj\u00fa kontrolu nad rozhodnutiami, ktor\u00e9 ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa ich \u017eivoty, najm\u00e4 ak ide o d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 oblasti ako financie, zdravotn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 alebo zamestnanie.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Kognit\u00edvne skreslenia a emocion\u00e1lne faktory<\/h2>\n

\u013dudia s\u00fa \u010dasto menej tolerantn\u00ed vo\u010di chyb\u00e1m AI ne\u017e vo\u010di chyb\u00e1m \u013eud\u00ed. Ak AI urob\u00ed chybu, je to vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako d\u00f4kaz jej nespo\u013eahlivosti, zatia\u013e \u010do \u013eudsk\u00e9 chyby s\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie odp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00e9. Tento fenom\u00e9n, zn\u00e1my ako algoritmof\u00f3bia<\/em>, prispieva k odmietaniu AI aj v pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f by jej vyu\u017eitie mohlo prinies\u0165 objekt\u00edvne v\u00fdhody.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Kult\u00farne a spolo\u010densk\u00e9 faktory<\/h2>\n

V niektor\u00fdch kult\u00farach je odpor vo\u010di AI silnej\u0161\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad v Austr\u00e1lii len 30 % \u013eud\u00ed ver\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdhody AI preva\u017euj\u00fa nad rizikami, \u010do je najni\u017e\u0161\u00ed podiel spomedzi 47 kraj\u00edn zahrnut\u00fdch v \u0161t\u00fadii.<\/span> Tento skepticizmus m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 sp\u00f4soben\u00fd kombin\u00e1ciou n\u00edzkej digit\u00e1lnej gramotnosti, ob\u00e1v o s\u00fakromie a nedostatku d\u00f4very v technologick\u00e9 inov\u00e1cie.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Ochrana s\u00fakromia a environment\u00e1lne obavy<\/h2>\n

Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia odmietaj\u00fa AI z d\u00f4vodu ob\u00e1v o ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a environment\u00e1lny dopad. AI syst\u00e9my \u010dasto vy\u017eaduj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo d\u00e1t, \u010do vyvol\u00e1va ot\u00e1zky o ich zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed. Okrem toho, v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 AI m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na spotrebu energie a uhl\u00edkov\u00fa stopu, \u010do je pre environment\u00e1lne uvedomel\u00fdch jednotlivcov neprijate\u013en\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Z\u00e1ver: Odmietanie AI ako forma akt\u00edvneho odporu<\/h2>\n

Odmietanie AI nie je v\u017edy prejavom nevedomosti alebo technof\u00f3bie. \u010casto ide o vedom\u00e9 rozhodnutie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na etick\u00fdch, filozofick\u00fdch alebo praktick\u00fdch d\u00f4vodoch.<\/span> Ako spolo\u010dnos\u0165 by sme mali tieto obavy bra\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene a sna\u017ei\u0165 sa o transparentn\u00fd, etick\u00fd a inkluz\u00edvny v\u00fdvoj AI technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdm, nielen technologick\u00fdm elit\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

623 Viden\u00edV \u00e9re, ke\u010f umel\u00e1 inteligencia (AI) prenik\u00e1 do v\u0161etk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed \u017eivota \u2014 od zdravotn\u00edctva cez \u0161kolstvo a\u017e po pracovn\u00e9 prostredie \u2014 existuje skupina \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa rozhodli AI vedome odmieta\u0165. Pre\u010do sa tak deje? Ide len o strach z nezn\u00e1meho alebo s\u00fa za t\u00fdm hlb\u0161ie d\u00f4vody? 1. Ned\u00f4vera a algoritmof\u00f3bia Jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":15995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[77,377,54,79,53],"class_list":["post-15994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai","tag-ai-novinky","tag-ai-technologie","tag-slovensko-ai","tag-umela-inteligencia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15994"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15994"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15996,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15994\/revisions\/15996"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}