{"id":15650,"date":"2025-04-17T08:30:43","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T06:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=15650"},"modified":"2025-04-17T08:30:43","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T06:30:43","slug":"umela-inteligencia-ocami-vedcov-nastroj-pokroku-aj-zdroj-obav","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/umela-inteligencia-ocami-vedcov-nastroj-pokroku-aj-zdroj-obav\/","title":{"rendered":"Umel\u00e1 inteligencia o\u010dami vedcov: N\u00e1stroj pokroku, aj zdroj ob\u00e1v"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 478<\/span> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div>

V\u00fdvoj umelej inteligencie (AI) zaznamenal v posledn\u00fdch rokoch obrovsk\u00fd pokrok. No ako vn\u00edmaj\u00fa jej bud\u00facnos\u0165 t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed ju sami tvoria? Prieskum medzi viac ako 4 200 vedcami z cel\u00e9ho sveta ukazuje, \u017ee vedci s\u00fa s\u00edce optimistick\u00ed, no rozhodne nie nekritick\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prieskum zverejnen\u00fd prest\u00ed\u017enym magaz\u00ednom Nature<\/em> odha\u013euje fascinuj\u00faci rozdiel medzi t\u00fdm, ako AI vn\u00edmaj\u00fa v\u00fdskumn\u00edci a ako verejnos\u0165. Hoci odborn\u00edci veria vo ve\u013ek\u00fd pr\u00ednos AI, z\u00e1rove\u0148 otvorene hovoria o rizik\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 nemo\u017eno ignorova\u0165 \u2013 od \u0161\u00edrenia dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed a\u017e po zneu\u017e\u00edvanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

\n

\ud83d\udd0d AI ako s\u013eubn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj bud\u00facnosti<\/h2>\n

Pod\u013ea v\u00fdsledkov prieskumu:<\/p>\n

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  • \n

    54\u202f% v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov<\/strong> ver\u00ed, \u017ee AI prinesie viac pozit\u00edv ako negat\u00edv.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Medzi britskou verejnos\u0165ou m\u00e1 rovnak\u00fd n\u00e1zor len 13\u202f% op\u00fdtan\u00fdch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    To poukazuje na z\u00e1sadn\u00fa priepas\u0165 medzi odbornou komunitou a be\u017en\u00fdm obyvate\u013estvom. K\u00fdm v\u00fdskumn\u00edci lep\u0161ie ch\u00e1pu mo\u017enosti a limity AI, verejnos\u0165 je viac ovplyvnen\u00e1 m\u00e9diami, filmami a senz\u00e1ciami.<\/p>\n

    V\u00fdskumn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      AI m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l zlep\u0161i\u0165 dostupnos\u0165 a kvalitu vzdelania<\/strong> (75\u202f% respondentov).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      M\u00f4\u017ee zefekt\u00edvni\u0165 a spr\u00edstupni\u0165 zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165<\/strong> (57\u202f%).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Pom\u00e1ha zni\u017eova\u0165 bari\u00e9ry pre \u013eud\u00ed so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm \u010di z menej rozvinut\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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      \u26a0\ufe0f Vedci varuj\u00fa pred rizikami<\/h2>\n

      Napriek optimizmu v\u00fdskumn\u00edci nezatv\u00e1raj\u00fa o\u010di pred hrozbami. Prieskum uk\u00e1zal:<\/p>\n

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        77\u202f% vedcov<\/strong> a 68\u202f% verejnosti<\/strong> si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee AI zhor\u0161uje probl\u00e9m dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 napr\u00edklad tvorbou falo\u0161n\u00fdch obr\u00e1zkov, vide\u00ed a textov.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        65\u202f% vedcov<\/strong> a 71\u202f% verejnosti<\/strong> sa ob\u00e1va zneu\u017eitia osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 bez s\u00fahlasu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Viac ne\u017e polovica vedcov<\/strong> si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj AI by nemal prebieha\u0165 nekontrolovane, ale mus\u00ed by\u0165 d\u00f4kladne regulovan\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Tieto \u010d\u00edsla jasne ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee aj samotn\u00ed v\u00fdskumn\u00edci c\u00edtia zodpovednos\u0165<\/strong> a po\u017eaduj\u00fa opatrn\u00fd a etick\u00fd pr\u00edstup<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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        \ud83d\udd10 Kto kontroluje \u00fadaje, kontroluje AI<\/h2>\n

        Jednou z najv\u00e1\u017enej\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zok je, na \u010dom AI vlastne tr\u00e9nujeme<\/strong>. Modely ako ChatGPT alebo Claude AI pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 d\u00e1t \u2013 \u010dasto aj z internetu.<\/p>\n

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          Len 25\u202f% vedcov<\/strong> podporuje vo\u013en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie verejne dostupn\u00fdch d\u00e1t na tr\u00e9novanie AI.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          A\u017e 47\u202f%<\/strong> \u017eiada v\u00fdslovn\u00fd s\u00fahlas autorov<\/strong> pred pou\u017eit\u00edm ich obsahu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          Ochrana s\u00fakromia a autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/strong> je preto pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov absol\u00fatne k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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          \ud83e\udded Opatrn\u00fd pokrok namiesto pretekov<\/h2>\n

          Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee len jedna tretina vedcov<\/strong> podporuje r\u00fdchly v\u00fdvoj AI za ka\u017ed\u00fa cenu. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina by rad\u0161ej postupovala pomaly a premyslene<\/strong>, s d\u00f4razom na etiku, transparentnos\u0165 a spolo\u010densk\u00fd pr\u00ednos.<\/p>\n

          Vedci sa neob\u00e1vaj\u00fa samotnej technol\u00f3gie, ale \u013eudsk\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu k nej.<\/strong> Ako uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v prieskume, AI m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v\u00fdborn\u00fd sluha, no zl\u00fd p\u00e1n \u2013 a preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby jej v\u00fdvoj neovl\u00e1dali v\u00fdlu\u010dne komer\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy.<\/p>\n

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          \ud83e\udde0 Bud\u00facnos\u0165 AI z\u00e1vis\u00ed na n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch<\/h2>\n

          Z\u00e1ver z prieskumu je jasn\u00fd: AI nie je len technol\u00f3gia, je to spolo\u010densk\u00fd fenom\u00e9n<\/strong>. Je na n\u00e1s \u2013 vedcoch, firm\u00e1ch, vl\u00e1de, ale aj be\u017en\u00fdch ob\u010danoch \u2013 ako ju budeme rozv\u00edja\u0165.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udd39 Bude AI sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 na zlep\u0161enie vzdelania, zdravia a kvality \u017eivota?<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udd39 Alebo sa z nej stane n\u00e1stroj manipul\u00e1cie, sledovania a dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed?<\/p>\n

          Vedci veria v t\u00fa prv\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 volaj\u00fa po zodpovednosti, regul\u00e1ci\u00e1ch a spolupr\u00e1ci<\/strong>. A to je v\u00fdzva pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          478 Viden\u00edV\u00fdvoj umelej inteligencie (AI) zaznamenal v posledn\u00fdch rokoch obrovsk\u00fd pokrok. No ako vn\u00edmaj\u00fa jej bud\u00facnos\u0165 t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed ju sami tvoria? Prieskum medzi viac ako 4 200 vedcami z cel\u00e9ho sveta ukazuje, \u017ee vedci s\u00fa s\u00edce optimistick\u00ed, no rozhodne nie nekritick\u00ed. Prieskum zverejnen\u00fd prest\u00ed\u017enym magaz\u00ednom Nature odha\u013euje fascinuj\u00faci rozdiel medzi t\u00fdm, ako AI vn\u00edmaj\u00fa v\u00fdskumn\u00edci […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":15651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[377,54,79,53],"class_list":["post-15650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai-novinky","tag-ai-technologie","tag-slovensko-ai","tag-umela-inteligencia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15650"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15650"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15652,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15650\/revisions\/15652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}