{"id":15531,"date":"2025-04-14T09:15:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T07:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=15531"},"modified":"2025-04-13T22:20:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T20:20:54","slug":"ai-pohana-vyvoj-aj-energeticku-spotrebu-datovych-centier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/ai-pohana-vyvoj-aj-energeticku-spotrebu-datovych-centier\/","title":{"rendered":"AI poh\u00e1\u0148a v\u00fdvoj aj energetick\u00fa spotrebu d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 651<\/span> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div>

\ud83d\udcc8 AI ako hnac\u00ed motor rastu \u2013 aj spotreby energie<\/h3>\n

R\u00fdchly rozvoj umelej inteligencie (AI) transformuje cel\u00fd technologick\u00fd sektor. Od personalizovan\u00fdch asistentov, cez generovanie obsahu, a\u017e po auton\u00f3mne syst\u00e9my \u2013 AI je v\u0161ade. No s rast\u00facou d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165ou prich\u00e1dza aj jeden \u010dasto prehliadan\u00fd probl\u00e9m: dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1rast spotreby elektrickej energie.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea najnov\u0161ej spr\u00e1vy Medzin\u00e1rodnej energetickej agent\u00fary (IEA) by d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1 mohli do roku 2030 spotrebova\u0165 dvojn\u00e1sobok<\/strong> dne\u0161nej energie \u2013 a hlavnou pr\u00ed\u010dinou je pr\u00e1ve rozmach AI syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n

\n

\u26a1 Pre\u010do AI potrebuje to\u013eko energie?<\/h3>\n

Tr\u00e9ning a prev\u00e1dzka ve\u013ek\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch modelov, ako s\u00fa GPT, Gemini alebo Claude, vy\u017eaduje extr\u00e9mne v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00e9 zdroje. Tieto modely be\u017eia na tzv. GPU farm\u00e1ch<\/strong> \u2013 \u0161pecializovan\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch klastroch, ktor\u00e9 spotreb\u00favaj\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo elektriny.<\/p>\n

Jedno jedin\u00e9 tr\u00e9novanie ve\u013ek\u00e9ho modelu m\u00f4\u017ee pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed vy\u017eadova\u0165 viac energie ako priemern\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 za cel\u00e9 roky<\/strong>. Navy\u0161e, tieto modely sa neust\u00e1le aktualizuj\u00fa a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa mili\u00f3nmi \u013eud\u00ed po celom svete, \u010do len \u010falej zvy\u0161uje energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1roky.<\/p>\n

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\ud83c\udf0d Ekologick\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky<\/h3>\n

Aj ke\u010f AI s\u013eubuje rie\u0161enia v oblasti kl\u00edmy a udr\u017eate\u013enosti, jej vlastn\u00e1 uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 stopa rastie. D\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1 s\u00fa \u010dasto nap\u00e1jan\u00e9 zo siet\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te st\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1<\/strong>. V\u00fdsledkom je zvy\u0161uj\u00face sa mno\u017estvo emisi\u00ed CO\u2082.<\/p>\n

IEA odhaduje, \u017ee do roku 2030 bud\u00fa d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1 spotreb\u00fava\u0165 a\u017e 4 % celosvetovej elektrickej energie<\/strong>, \u010do by ich postavilo na \u00farove\u0148 cel\u00fdch priemyseln\u00fdch odvetv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n

\ud83c\udfed Kto nesie zodpovednos\u0165?<\/h3>\n

Technologick\u00e9 firmy ako Google, Microsoft, Amazon \u010di OpenAI sa \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie zav\u00e4zuj\u00fa k uhl\u00edkovej neutralite<\/strong> a prechodu na obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje. No odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee rast AI m\u00f4\u017ee tieto z\u00e1v\u00e4zky ohrozi\u0165, ak nebud\u00fa sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e9 re\u00e1lnymi technologick\u00fdmi a infra\u0161trukt\u00farnymi zmenami.<\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad Google investuje do vlastn\u00fdch sol\u00e1rnych fariem a chladiacich syst\u00e9mov s minim\u00e1lnou spotrebou vody, no tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edkladov je zatia\u013e st\u00e1le m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n

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\ud83d\udd0b Rie\u0161enia a alternat\u00edvy<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n

    Optimaliz\u00e1cia modelov<\/strong> \u2013 tzv. efficient AI<\/em> m\u00f4\u017ee dramaticky zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 spotrebu energie bez ve\u013ekej straty v\u00fdkonu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Edge computing<\/strong> \u2013 spracovanie d\u00e1t bli\u017e\u0161ie k zdroju zni\u017euje potrebu mas\u00edvneho prenosu d\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zelen\u00e9 d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1<\/strong> \u2013 certifikovan\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzky, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa iba obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje energie.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Regul\u00e1cia a normy<\/strong> \u2013 vl\u00e1dy a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie by mohli zavies\u0165 limity pre energetick\u00fa efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 AI infra\u0161trukt\u00fary.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n

    \ud83d\udd2e \u010co n\u00e1s \u010dak\u00e1?<\/h3>\n

    Svet sa nach\u00e1dza na kri\u017eovatke medzi technologick\u00fdm pokrokom a ekologickou zodpovednos\u0165ou. AI m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l transformova\u0165 v\u0161etky oblasti \u017eivota \u2013 od medic\u00edny po dopravu. No ak chceme, aby bola t\u00e1to transform\u00e1cia aj udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e1<\/strong>, mus\u00edme rie\u0161i\u0165 jej energetick\u00fa n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 u\u017e dnes.<\/p>\n

    Rozhodnutia, ktor\u00e9 urob\u00edme v najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch rokoch, ur\u010dia, \u010di bude AI siln\u00fdm spojencom v boji proti klimatickej kr\u00edze \u2013 alebo jej \u010fal\u0161\u00edm akceler\u00e1torom.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    651 Viden\u00ed\ud83d\udcc8 AI ako hnac\u00ed motor rastu \u2013 aj spotreby energie R\u00fdchly rozvoj umelej inteligencie (AI) transformuje cel\u00fd technologick\u00fd sektor. Od personalizovan\u00fdch asistentov, cez generovanie obsahu, a\u017e po auton\u00f3mne syst\u00e9my \u2013 AI je v\u0161ade. No s rast\u00facou d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165ou prich\u00e1dza aj jeden \u010dasto prehliadan\u00fd probl\u00e9m: dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1rast spotreby elektrickej energie. Pod\u013ea najnov\u0161ej spr\u00e1vy Medzin\u00e1rodnej energetickej agent\u00fary […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":15532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[63,377,54,335,79,53],"class_list":["post-15531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai-inovacie","tag-ai-novinky","tag-ai-technologie","tag-buducnost-ai","tag-slovensko-ai","tag-umela-inteligencia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15531"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15531"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15533,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15531\/revisions\/15533"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}