{"id":15507,"date":"2025-04-11T09:30:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T07:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=15507"},"modified":"2025-04-10T17:48:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T15:48:31","slug":"ai-index-2025-stav-ai-v-10-grafoch-a-co-znamena-pre-svet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/ai-index-2025-stav-ai-v-10-grafoch-a-co-znamena-pre-svet\/","title":{"rendered":"AI Index 2025: Stav AI v 10 grafoch a \u010do znamen\u00e1 pre svet"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 858<\/span> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div>

Spr\u00e1va AI Index 2025<\/strong>, ktor\u00fa ka\u017edoro\u010dne publikuje in\u0161tit\u00fat Stanford HAI (Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence), pon\u00faka jeden z najkomplexnej\u0161\u00edch preh\u013eadov o s\u00fa\u010dasnom stave a v\u00fdvoji umelej inteligencie. Aktu\u00e1lna verzia prin\u00e1\u0161a \u00fadaje z roku 2024, spracovan\u00e9 do 10 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch grafov, ktor\u00e9 ukazuj\u00fa, ako sa AI men\u00ed, kto ju ovl\u00e1da a \u010do to znamen\u00e1 pre firmy, v\u00fdskum aj be\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

1. USA a \u010c\u00edna: Dve ve\u013emoci AI<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Z glob\u00e1lneho poh\u013eadu s\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi hr\u00e1\u010dmi v oblasti AI Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 a \u010c\u00edna. USA v roku 2024 vyprodukovali 40 najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch AI modelov, k\u00fdm \u010c\u00edna 15 a Eur\u00f3pa iba 3. Tento rozdiel poukazuje na v\u00fdrazn\u00fa technologick\u00fa dominanciu USA, najm\u00e4 v oblasti v\u00fdvoja ve\u013ek\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch modelov (LLM), ako je GPT-4 \u010di Claude.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna v\u0161ak dominuje v oblasti patentov a r\u00fdchlo dobieha v po\u010dte AI publik\u00e1ci\u00ed. Jej \u0161t\u00e1tom podporovan\u00fd v\u00fdskum a rozmach startupov v AI oblasti jej zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa poz\u00edciu siln\u00e9ho glob\u00e1lneho konkurenta.<\/p>\n

2. S\u00fakromn\u00e9 invest\u00edcie l\u00e1mu rekordy<\/strong><\/h2>\n

S\u00fakromn\u00fd kapit\u00e1l investoval do AI v roku 2024 viac ne\u017e 150 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov<\/strong>, pri\u010dom USA si prip\u00edsali takmer polovicu tejto sumy. Najviac prostriedkov smerovalo do v\u00fdvoja generat\u00edvnych AI n\u00e1strojov, auton\u00f3mnych vozidiel a zdravotn\u00edckych AI aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Firmy ako Microsoft, Google, OpenAI, Anthropic, ale aj men\u0161ie startupy z\u00edskali obrovsk\u00e9 financovanie, \u010do sved\u010d\u00ed o vysokej d\u00f4vere investorov vo v\u00fdvoj t\u00fdchto technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

3. Hardv\u00e9r napreduje \u2013 AI sa pribli\u017euje k be\u017en\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u00fd pokrok nastal v efektivite AI hardv\u00e9ru. Spotreba energie pri tr\u00e9novan\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00fdch modelov kles\u00e1, zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fd v\u00fdkon rastie. To umo\u017e\u0148uje be\u017en\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 AI n\u00e1stroje priamo na svojich zariadeniach \u2013 smartf\u00f3noch, tabletoch \u010di notebookoch.<\/p>\n

Aj preto \u010doraz viac firiem uv\u00e1dza vlastn\u00e9 on-device AI modely, ktor\u00e9 funguj\u00fa offline, \u010d\u00edm zvy\u0161uj\u00fa s\u00fakromie aj r\u00fdchlos\u0165 odozvy.<\/p>\n

4. Zodpovednos\u0165, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a incidenty<\/strong><\/h2>\n

So zvy\u0161uj\u00facou sa dostupnos\u0165ou AI prich\u00e1dza aj rast\u00faci po\u010det incidentov<\/strong> \u2013 od \u0161\u00edrenia dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed, cez neetick\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie deepfake vide\u00ed, a\u017e po nevhodn\u00e9 v\u00fdstupy generat\u00edvnych AI. AI Index zaznamenal n\u00e1rast t\u00fdchto incidentov o viac ne\u017e 50 % medzi rokmi 2023 a 2024.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to \u0161tatistika zvy\u0161uje tlak na tvorcov AI syst\u00e9mov, aby kl\u00e1dli d\u00f4raz na zodpovedn\u00fa AI<\/strong>, teda modely, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa transparentn\u00e9, vysvetlite\u013en\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

5. AI men\u00ed trh pr\u00e1ce \u2013 a r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie, ne\u017e sme \u010dakali<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Zamestn\u00e1vatelia \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa AI na automatiz\u00e1ciu rutinn\u00fdch \u00faloh, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 rastie dopyt po pracovn\u00edkoch, ktor\u00ed AI vedia vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165. Medzi naj\u017eiadanej\u0161ie profesie patria d\u00e1tov\u00ed analytici, AI \u0161pecialisti, UX dizajn\u00e9ri zameran\u00ed na interakciu s AI a AI tr\u00e9neri (tzv. prompt in\u017einieri).<\/p>\n

Firmy, ktor\u00e9 zaviedli AI, uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zv\u00fd\u0161enie produktivity a\u017e o 40 % \u2013 najm\u00e4 v oblasti z\u00e1kazn\u00edckej podpory, marketingu a anal\u00fdzy d\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

6. Verejnos\u0165 za\u010d\u00edna by\u0165 skeptickej\u0161ia<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do v roku 2023 boli \u013eudia vo\u010di AI sk\u00f4r nad\u0161en\u00ed, nov\u00fd v\u00fdskum ukazuje n\u00e1rast skepticizmu a ob\u00e1v<\/strong>. Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa straty s\u00fakromia, manipul\u00e1cie, straty pracovn\u00fdch miest a etick\u00fdch riz\u00edk. To motivuje vl\u00e1dy k regul\u00e1cii AI, ako je napr\u00edklad AI Act v E\u00da<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd vst\u00fapi do platnosti v roku 2025.<\/p>\n

7. V\u00fdskumn\u00e9 trendy: otvoren\u00e9 vs. uzavret\u00e9 modely<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do ve\u013ek\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 firmy uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa uzavret\u00e9 AI modely, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa licencovan\u00e9 a komer\u010dne vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 (napr. ChatGPT, Claude), v\u00fdskumn\u00e1 komunita sa sna\u017e\u00ed o otvoren\u00e9 alternat\u00edvy (napr. Mistral, LLaMA, DeepSeek), ktor\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00fa transparentnos\u0165, auditovate\u013enos\u0165 a pr\u00edstupnos\u0165 AI pre akademick\u00fd a neziskov\u00fd sektor.<\/p>\n

\n

Z\u00e1ver: AI v roku 2025 \u2013 pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 aj v\u00fdzva<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Spr\u00e1va Stanford AI Index 2025 ukazuje, \u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia u\u017e nie je len t\u00e9mou pre v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1, ale ovplyv\u0148uje ekonomiku, geopolitiku, vzdel\u00e1vanie aj ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot. Bud\u00facnos\u0165 AI z\u00e1vis\u00ed nielen od technologick\u00e9ho pokroku, ale aj od toho, ako spolo\u010dnos\u0165 zvl\u00e1dne v\u00fdzvy v oblasti etiky, bezpe\u010dnosti a spravodlivej dostupnosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

858 Viden\u00edSpr\u00e1va AI Index 2025, ktor\u00fa ka\u017edoro\u010dne publikuje in\u0161tit\u00fat Stanford HAI (Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence), pon\u00faka jeden z najkomplexnej\u0161\u00edch preh\u013eadov o s\u00fa\u010dasnom stave a v\u00fdvoji umelej inteligencie. Aktu\u00e1lna verzia prin\u00e1\u0161a \u00fadaje z roku 2024, spracovan\u00e9 do 10 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch grafov, ktor\u00e9 ukazuj\u00fa, ako sa AI men\u00ed, kto ju ovl\u00e1da a \u010do to znamen\u00e1 pre firmy, v\u00fdskum aj […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":15508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[77,377,54,411,73,79,53],"class_list":["post-15507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai","tag-ai-novinky","tag-ai-technologie","tag-ai-v-biznise","tag-ai-v-podnikani","tag-slovensko-ai","tag-umela-inteligencia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15507"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15507"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15509,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15507\/revisions\/15509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}