{"id":15385,"date":"2025-04-09T09:48:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T07:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=15385"},"modified":"2025-04-09T09:48:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T07:48:29","slug":"ai-act-co-prinesie-prvy-komplexny-zakon-o-umelej-inteligencii-v-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/ai-act-co-prinesie-prvy-komplexny-zakon-o-umelej-inteligencii-v-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"AI Act: \u010co prinesie prv\u00fd komplexn\u00fd z\u00e1kon o umelej inteligencii v E\u00da?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 2,134<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div><p>Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania zav\u00e1dza revolu\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon o umelej inteligencii \u2013 AI Act, ktor\u00fd sa st\u00e1va prv\u00fdm komplexn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vnym r\u00e1mcom pre regul\u00e1ciu AI na svete. Tento pr\u00e1vny predpis nadobudne \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 postupne, no niektor\u00e9 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 povinnosti pr\u00eddu u\u017e za\u010diatkom roka 2025. \u010co to znamen\u00e1 pre firmy, v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov \u010di pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov AI syst\u00e9mov?<\/p>\n<p>Prin\u00e1\u0161ame ti preh\u013ead toho najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ieho z odborn\u00e9ho webin\u00e1ra, ktor\u00fd rozoberal AI Act a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed koncept tzv. AI compliance \u2013 teda s\u00faladu s pr\u00e1vnymi pravidlami v oblasti AI.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"692\" data-end=\"725\">Pre\u010do je AI Act tak\u00fd d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"727\" data-end=\"982\">AI Act je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou digit\u00e1lnej strat\u00e9gie E\u00da <strong data-start=\"770\" data-end=\"810\">\u201eEur\u00f3pa pripraven\u00e1 na digit\u00e1lny vek\u201c<\/strong> a nadv\u00e4zuje na in\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 regul\u00e1cie ako GDPR, DSA \u010di DMA. Na rozdiel od smern\u00edc je AI Act <strong data-start=\"903\" data-end=\"917\">nariadenie<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 bude <strong data-start=\"930\" data-end=\"978\">platn\u00e9 rovnako vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch<\/strong> E\u00da.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1180\">Zav\u00e1dza <strong data-start=\"992\" data-end=\"1015\">\u0161tyri \u00farovne rizika<\/strong> AI syst\u00e9mov a stanovuje povinnosti pre v\u0161etky subjekty v tzv. <strong data-start=\"1078\" data-end=\"1100\">re\u0165azci AI akt\u00e9rov<\/strong> \u2013 od v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov cez dovozcov a\u017e po firmy, ktor\u00e9 AI vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa vo svojej \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1221\">Rizikov\u00e9 \u00farovne AI pod\u013ea AI Act<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1223\" data-end=\"1270\">\ud83d\udd34 1. <strong data-start=\"1233\" data-end=\"1256\">Neprijate\u013en\u00e9 riziko<\/strong> \u2013 \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1271\" data-end=\"1360\">AI syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa v\u00e1\u017ene ohrozenie z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, s\u00fa <strong data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1349\">zak\u00e1zan\u00e9<\/strong>. Pr\u00edklady:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1361\" data-end=\"1498\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1361\" data-end=\"1427\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1363\" data-end=\"1427\">-Soci\u00e1lne sk\u00f3re (napr. hodnotenie os\u00f4b pod\u013ea spr\u00e1vania \u010di p\u00f4vodu)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1428\" data-end=\"1498\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1430\" data-end=\"1498\">-Biometrick\u00e1 identifik\u00e1cia v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase (napr. rozpozn\u00e1vanie tv\u00e1r\u00ed)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1500\" data-end=\"1546\">\ud83d\udfe0 2. <strong data-start=\"1510\" data-end=\"1527\">Vysok\u00e9 riziko<\/strong> \u2013 pr\u00edsne podmienky<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1547\" data-end=\"1759\">AI syst\u00e9my v oblastiach ako zdravotn\u00edctvo, \u0161kolstvo, zamestnanos\u0165, bankovn\u00edctvo, pol\u00edcia \u010di s\u00fadnictvo, musia prejs\u0165 <strong data-start=\"1663\" data-end=\"1691\">pr\u00edsnym hodnoten\u00edm riz\u00edk<\/strong> a by\u0165 <strong data-start=\"1698\" data-end=\"1737\">monitorovan\u00e9 po\u010das celej \u017eivotnosti<\/strong>. Povinnosti zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1760\" data-end=\"1857\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1760\" data-end=\"1776\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1762\" data-end=\"1776\">-Kvalitu \u00fadajov<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1792\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1779\" data-end=\"1792\">-\u013dudsk\u00fd doh\u013ead<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1793\" data-end=\"1823\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1795\" data-end=\"1823\">-AI \u0161kolenia pre zamestnancov<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1824\" data-end=\"1857\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1826\" data-end=\"1857\">-Vedenie z\u00e1znamov a dokument\u00e1cie<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1859\" data-end=\"1907\">\ud83d\udfe1 3. <strong data-start=\"1869\" data-end=\"1889\">Obmedzen\u00e9 riziko<\/strong> \u2013 transparentnos\u0165<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1908\" data-end=\"2065\">Tieto syst\u00e9my musia <strong data-start=\"1928\" data-end=\"1951\">zrete\u013ene informova\u0165<\/strong>, \u017ee ide o interakciu s AI (napr. chatboty). Povinnos\u0165ou je aj ozna\u010denie AI-generovan\u00e9ho obsahu \u010di deepfake vide\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2067\" data-end=\"2144\">\ud83d\udfe2 4. <strong data-start=\"2077\" data-end=\"2097\">Minim\u00e1lne riziko<\/strong> \u2013 \u017eiadna regul\u00e1cia (s v\u00fdnimkou AI gramotnosti)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2145\" data-end=\"2291\">V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina be\u017en\u00fdch AI n\u00e1strojov spad\u00e1 sem. Jedinou v\u00fdnimkou je, \u017ee zamestnanci, ktor\u00ed s AI pracuj\u00fa, musia by\u0165 <strong data-start=\"2252\" data-end=\"2265\">vy\u0161kolen\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 tzv. <strong data-start=\"2273\" data-end=\"2290\">AI gramotnos\u0165<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2298\" data-end=\"2328\">Kto ste vo vz\u0165ahu k AI Act?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2330\" data-end=\"2377\">AI Act definuje r\u00f4zne <strong data-start=\"2352\" data-end=\"2360\">role<\/strong> v ekosyst\u00e9me AI:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2378\" data-end=\"2619\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2378\" data-end=\"2417\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2380\" data-end=\"2417\"><strong data-start=\"2380\" data-end=\"2396\">-Poskytovate\u013e<\/strong> (developer, v\u00fdrobca)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2418\" data-end=\"2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2420\" data-end=\"2453\"><strong data-start=\"2420\" data-end=\"2431\">-Dovozca<\/strong> (dod\u00e1va AI z mimo E\u00da)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2454\" data-end=\"2487\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2456\" data-end=\"2487\"><strong data-start=\"2456\" data-end=\"2471\">-Distrib\u00fator<\/strong> (\u010falej pred\u00e1va)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2488\" data-end=\"2546\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2490\" data-end=\"2546\"><strong data-start=\"2490\" data-end=\"2513\">-Zav\u00e1dzaj\u00faci subjekt<\/strong> (napr. e-shop, ktor\u00fd AI pou\u017e\u00edva)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2547\" data-end=\"2619\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2549\" data-end=\"2619\"><strong data-start=\"2549\" data-end=\"2563\">-Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e<\/strong> (v \u0161ir\u0161om zmysle \u2013 osoba\/organiz\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 AI vyu\u017e\u00edva)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2621\" data-end=\"2711\">Ka\u017ed\u00e1 rola m\u00e1 <strong data-start=\"2635\" data-end=\"2657\">odli\u0161n\u00e9 povinnosti<\/strong>. Prv\u00fdm krokom je teda <strong data-start=\"2680\" data-end=\"2710\">identifikova\u0165, kam patr\u00edte<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2621\" data-end=\"2711\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15387\" src=\"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-9.-4.-2025-09_46_13-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Kto ste vo vztahu k AI ACT? Role Vyplivaj\u00face z AI act\" width=\"764\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-9.-4.-2025-09_46_13-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-9.-4.-2025-09_46_13-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-9.-4.-2025-09_46_13-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-9.-4.-2025-09_46_13-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-9.-4.-2025-09_46_13.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2718\" data-end=\"2766\">AI gramotnos\u0165: nov\u00fd \u0161tandard od febru\u00e1ra 2025<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2768\" data-end=\"2904\">Od <strong data-start=\"2771\" data-end=\"2791\">2. febru\u00e1ra 2025<\/strong> bud\u00fa ma\u0165 <strong data-start=\"2801\" data-end=\"2840\">v\u0161etky firmy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face AI syst\u00e9my<\/strong> z\u00e1konn\u00fa povinnos\u0165 zabezpe\u010di\u0165, \u017ee ich zamestnanci bud\u00fa rozumie\u0165:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2905\" data-end=\"3030\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2905\" data-end=\"2918\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2907\" data-end=\"2918\">-rizik\u00e1m AI,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2919\" data-end=\"2953\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2921\" data-end=\"2953\">-pr\u00e1vnym aspektom jej pou\u017e\u00edvania,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2954\" data-end=\"2987\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2956\" data-end=\"2987\">-kontraktom s AI poskytovate\u013emi,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2988\" data-end=\"3030\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2990\" data-end=\"3030\">-zodpovednosti \u010dloveka za AI rozhodnutia.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3032\" data-end=\"3127\">Nesta\u010dia v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 kurzy o tom, \u010do je AI. Potrebn\u00e9 je <strong data-start=\"3086\" data-end=\"3126\">praktick\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vne zameran\u00e9 \u0161kolenie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1772\" data-end=\"1794\">\ud83d\udcc5 D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 d\u00e1tumy<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1796\" data-end=\"1934\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1796\" data-end=\"1869\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1798\" data-end=\"1869\"><strong data-start=\"1798\" data-end=\"1817\">-2. febru\u00e1r 2025<\/strong> \u2013 povinnos\u0165 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 AI gramotnos\u0165 zamestnancov<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1870\" data-end=\"1934\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1872\" data-end=\"1934\"><strong data-start=\"1872\" data-end=\"1887\">-August 2026<\/strong> \u2013 vstup v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny pravidiel AI Actu do platnosti<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"3939\" data-end=\"3947\">Z\u00e1ver<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3949\" data-end=\"4195\">AI Act predstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik v regul\u00e1cii umelej inteligencie. Pr\u00e1vne istoty, transparentnos\u0165 a ochrana pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov AI bud\u00fa \u010doraz d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie. Pre firmy to znamen\u00e1 nie hrozbu, ale <strong data-start=\"4135\" data-end=\"4194\">pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 nastavi\u0165 zodpovedn\u00e9 a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 AI procesy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4197\" data-end=\"4374\">Sleduj <strong data-start=\"4287\" data-end=\"4331\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"4289\" data-end=\"4329\">slovensko.ai<\/a><\/strong> pre \u010fal\u0161ie novinky z oblasti AI.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1180\">\n<p data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1180\">\n<p data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1180\">\n<p data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1180\">\n<p data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1180\">","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2,134 Viden\u00edEur\u00f3pska \u00fania zav\u00e1dza revolu\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon o umelej inteligencii \u2013 AI Act, ktor\u00fd sa st\u00e1va prv\u00fdm komplexn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vnym r\u00e1mcom pre regul\u00e1ciu AI na svete. Tento pr\u00e1vny predpis nadobudne \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 postupne, no niektor\u00e9 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 povinnosti pr\u00eddu u\u017e za\u010diatkom roka 2025. \u010co to znamen\u00e1 pre firmy, v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov \u010di pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov AI syst\u00e9mov? Prin\u00e1\u0161ame ti preh\u013ead toho najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ieho z [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":15386,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[266,614,613],"class_list":["post-15385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ai-act","tag-ai-compliance","tag-ai-regulacie"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15385"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15385"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15388,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15385\/revisions\/15388"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}