{"id":14265,"date":"2025-01-26T10:00:22","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T08:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/?p=14265"},"modified":"2025-01-24T14:22:46","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T12:22:46","slug":"liecba-hadich-uhryznuti-pomocou-umelej-inteligencie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/liecba-hadich-uhryznuti-pomocou-umelej-inteligencie\/","title":{"rendered":"Lie\u010dba had\u00edch uhryznut\u00ed pomocou umelej inteligencie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 446<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Viden\u00ed<\/span><\/div><p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">David Baker, vedec svetov\u00e9ho mena a riadite\u013e Institute for Protein Design na Washingtonskej univerzite, vedie revolu\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasilie v oblasti vyu\u017eitia umelej inteligencie na v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch lie\u010div. Jeho pr\u00e1ca zameran\u00e1 na navrhovanie syntetick\u00fdch prote\u00ednov prin\u00e1\u0161a n\u00e1dej na rie\u0161enie z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch zdravotn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov, ako s\u00fa jedy z had\u00edch u\u0161tipnut\u00ed. Tento pr\u00edstup m\u00f4\u017ee transformova\u0165 tradi\u010dn\u00e9 met\u00f3dy lie\u010dby a otv\u00e1ra nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti vo vedeckom v\u00fdskume.<\/p>\n<h2>De novo prote\u00edny a ich potenci\u00e1l<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00edm Davida Bakera vyu\u017e\u00edva pokro\u010dil\u00e9 algoritmy umelej inteligencie na vytv\u00e1ranie de novo prote\u00ednov \u2014 \u00faplne nov\u00fdch prote\u00ednov, ktor\u00e9 neexistuj\u00fa v pr\u00edrode. Tieto prote\u00edny s\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby sa viazali na jedov\u00e9 tox\u00edny a deaktivovali ich. Tento prelomov\u00fd pr\u00edstup m\u00e1 v\u00fdhodu v presnosti a \u00fa\u010dinnosti, ktor\u00fa tradi\u010dn\u00e9 protijedy \u010dasto nemaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom tejto technol\u00f3gie je softv\u00e9rov\u00fd bal\u00edk Rosetta, vyvinut\u00fd Bakerov\u00fdm t\u00edmom. Rosetta umo\u017e\u0148uje simulova\u0165, ako sa prote\u00edny skladaj\u00fa, a predpoveda\u0165 ich interakcie s tox\u00ednmi. V\u010faka tomu m\u00f4\u017eu vedci vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 prote\u00edny, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u0161it\u00e9 na mieru konkr\u00e9tnym jedom, \u010do prin\u00e1\u0161a vy\u0161\u0161iu \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n<h2>Prelom v lie\u010dbe had\u00edch u\u0161tipnut\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Jedovat\u00e9 hadie u\u0161tipnutia s\u00fa celosvetov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom, ktor\u00fd ro\u010dne sp\u00f4sob\u00ed tis\u00edce \u00famrt\u00ed a trval\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 protijedy, z\u00edskavan\u00e9 zo zvieracej imuniz\u00e1cie, s\u00fa nielen \u010dasovo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na v\u00fdrobu, ale aj finan\u010dne n\u00e1kladn\u00e9. Navy\u0161e m\u00f4\u017eu obsahova\u0165 ne\u017eiaduce zlo\u017eky, ktor\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa ved\u013eaj\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n<p>Syntetick\u00e9 prote\u00edny navrhnut\u00e9 pomocou umelej inteligencie pon\u00fakaj\u00fa inovat\u00edvnu alternat\u00edvu. Tieto prote\u00edny m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vyr\u00e1ban\u00e9 v laborat\u00f3riu s presnos\u0165ou a kontrolou, ktor\u00e1 minimalizuje riziko ne\u017eiaducich reakci\u00ed. Navy\u0161e ich v\u00fdroba je r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia a lacnej\u0161ia v porovnan\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi met\u00f3dami.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00fdznam umelej inteligencie vo vede<\/h2>\n<p>Pou\u017eitie umelej inteligencie v Bakerovom v\u00fdskume zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, ak\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd potenci\u00e1l m\u00e1 t\u00e1to technol\u00f3gia v medic\u00edne. AI dok\u00e1\u017ee analyzova\u0165 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u00fadajov a identifikova\u0165 optim\u00e1lne rie\u0161enia, ktor\u00e9 by boli pre \u010dloveka pr\u00edli\u0161 komplexn\u00e9 na manu\u00e1lnu anal\u00fdzu. T\u00fdm sa ur\u00fdch\u013euje proces v\u00fdvoja nov\u00fdch lie\u010div a zvy\u0161uje sa \u0161anca na \u00faspech.<\/p>\n<p>Softv\u00e9r Rosetta a jeho schopnosti simulova\u0165 skladanie prote\u00ednov otv\u00e1raj\u00fa dvere k \u010fal\u0161\u00edm mo\u017enostiam, ako je v\u00fdvoj lie\u010div na lie\u010dbu r\u00f4znych ochoren\u00ed alebo neutraliz\u00e1cia tox\u00ednov z in\u00fdch zdrojov. Tento v\u00fdskum m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 \u010falekosiahly vplyv na zlep\u0161enie kvality \u017eivota a z\u00e1chranu \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u017eivotov.<\/p>\n<h2>Bud\u00facnos\u0165 syntetick\u00fdch prote\u00ednov<\/h2>\n<p>Aj ke\u010f s\u00fa de novo prote\u00edny moment\u00e1lne v experiment\u00e1lnej f\u00e1ze, ich potenci\u00e1l je obrovsk\u00fd. Ak sa podar\u00ed \u00faspe\u0161ne dokon\u010di\u0165 klinick\u00e9 testy, syntetick\u00e9 prote\u00edny by mohli prinies\u0165 revol\u00faciu v lie\u010dbe had\u00edch u\u0161tipnut\u00ed a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch toxick\u00fdch stavov. Navy\u0161e by mohli by\u0165 pr\u00edstupnej\u0161ie pre rozvojov\u00e9 krajiny, kde s\u00fa hadie u\u0161tipnutia \u010dast\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom a kde je pr\u00edstup k tradi\u010dn\u00fdm protijedom obmedzen\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>David Baker a jeho t\u00edm ukazuj\u00fa, ako m\u00f4\u017eu pokroky v umelej inteligencii meni\u0165 medic\u00ednu a zachra\u0148ova\u0165 \u017eivoty. Ich pr\u00e1ca je d\u00f4kazom, \u017ee kombin\u00e1cia vedy, technol\u00f3gie a kreativity m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l transformova\u0165 svet a prinies\u0165 rie\u0161enia pre probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 kedysi vyzerali nerie\u0161ite\u013ene.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>446 Viden\u00edDavid Baker, vedec svetov\u00e9ho mena a riadite\u013e Institute for Protein Design na Washingtonskej univerzite, vedie revolu\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasilie v oblasti vyu\u017eitia umelej inteligencie na v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch lie\u010div. Jeho pr\u00e1ca zameran\u00e1 na navrhovanie syntetick\u00fdch prote\u00ednov prin\u00e1\u0161a n\u00e1dej na rie\u0161enie z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch zdravotn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov, ako s\u00fa jedy z had\u00edch u\u0161tipnut\u00ed. Tento pr\u00edstup m\u00f4\u017ee transformova\u0165 tradi\u010dn\u00e9 met\u00f3dy lie\u010dby a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":14266,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[337,329],"tags":[563,53,422],"class_list":["post-14265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky","category-umela-inteligencia","tag-liecba","tag-umela-inteligencia","tag-veda"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14265"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14265"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14267,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14265\/revisions\/14267"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovensko.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}